Chap. 20 Flashcards
Sellers of defective products may be held liable to third party injury under
(1) negligence
(2) breach of warranty
(3) strict liability in tort
Product liability
Imposing liability upon manufacturers and suppliers of goods for personal injury and property damage caused by the product they sell
Probity of contract
Persons who have entered into a contractual relationship with each other
Vertical
Person who buys product can seek recovery from anyone (retailer, wholesaler, manufacturers)
Horizontal
Person who didn’t buy the product can seek recovery if injured
Res ipsa loquitur
(1) the event is of a kind that ordinarily does not occur in the absence of negligence, and
(2) other responsible causes, including the conduct of the plaintiff and third persons, are sufficiently eliminated by the evidence
Contract based defenses
(1) failure to give timely notice of the breach
(2) contractual limitation or disclaimer of warranty protection
(3) lack of probity of contract between the warrantor- seller and the injured plaintiff
Notice of breach
Buyer most notify seller of breach within a reasonable time
Unreasonably dangerous or defective
Sellers are responsible if their products caused injury
Misuse
Use of the product for purposes neither intended nor foreseeable by the defendant
Comparative fault
Assignment for damages is directly proportional to the degree of fault of each of the parties