CHAP 2 Flashcards
1
Q
– any land that can be used as shelter or burning ground or food for wildlife habitats
A
WILDLIFE HABITATS
2
Q
–how to preserve, prevent these abuses on our wildlife resources
A
REGULATORY MECHANISM
3
Q
SCOPE OF APPLICATION OF RA 9147
A
ALL WILDLIFE SPECIES
ALL AREAS OF THE COUNTRY
ALL EXOTIC SPECIES
3
Q
EXCLUDED IN RA 9147
A
DOMESTICATED OR PROPAGATED SPECIES
4
Q
EXCEPTION IN RA 9147
A
WILD FORM under the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) and Department of Agriculture (DA)
5
Q
JURISDICTION OF DENR
A
- All terrestrial plant and animal species
- Turtles and tortoises and wetland species
e.g. crocodiles, water birds, and all amphibians and dugong
6
Q
JURISDICTION OF DENR
A
- Power to review
- Revise and regularly update the list of species under their respective jurisdiction
7
Q
- Turtles and tortoises and wetland species
e.g. crocodiles, water birds, and all amphibians and dugong
A
DEPARTMENT ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES (DENR)
7
Q
- All terrestrial plant and animal species
A
8
Q
are thinner and they are water dynamic
A
Turtles
9
Q
are like turtles, they have rounded shape and domed shells
A
Tortoises
10
Q
- All aquatic critical habitats and aquatic resources,
e.g. all fishes, aquatic plants, invertebrates, and all marine mammals,
A
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE (DA)
11
Q
- except dugong
A
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE (DA)
12
Q
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE (DA) JURISDICTION
A
- All aquatic critical habitats and aquatic resources,
e.g. all fishes, aquatic plants, invertebrates, and all marine mammals,
- except dugong
13
Q
-critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable, or other accepted categories of wildlife which population is at risk of extinction
A
THREATENED SPECIES
14
Q
THREATENED SPECIES
A
- VULNERABLE
- ENDANGERED
- CRITICALLY ENDANGERED
14
Q
likely to move to endangered category in the near future
A
VULNERABLE
14
Q
-not yet critically endangered
A
ENDANGERED
14
Q
-Neither critically endangered nor endangered under threat from various factors
A
VULNERABLE
15
Q
-survival in the wild is unlikely if the causal factors continue operating
A
ENDANGERED
16
Q
-national parks, marine parks, game refuges and wildlife
A
PROTECTED AREAS AND WILDLIFE BUREAU (PAWB)
16
Q
-Species facing extremely high risk of extinction in the wild in the immediate future
A
CRITICALLY ENDANGERED
17
Q
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES (DENR) BUREAU
A
- PROTECTED AREAS AND WILDLIFE BUREAU (PAWB)
- FOREST MANAGEMENT BUREAU (FMB)
- ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT BUREAU (EMB)
17
Q
-Prepares up-to date listing of endangered species
A
PROTECTED AREAS AND WILDLIFE BUREAU (PAWB)
18
FMB MEANS
FOREST MANAGEMENT BUREAU
18
PAWB MEANS
PROTECTED AREAS AND WILDLIFE BUREAU (PAWB)
18
- endangered Philippine flora and fauna
PROTECTED AREAS AND WILDLIFE BUREAU (PAWB)
19
-forest lands, watersheds, mangrove areas
FOREST MANAGEMENT BUREAU
20
- the utilization and exploitation of forest resources including wildlife
FOREST MANAGEMENT BUREAU
21
- environmental impact assessment
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT BUREAU (EMB)
22
EMB MEANS
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT BUREAU (EMB)
23
ACTIVITIES UNDER REPUBLIC ACT 9147 MUST UNDERGO (EIA OR ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT) PROCESS:
INTRODUCTION OF EXOTIC FAUNA
RELEASE OF PATHOGENIC ORGANISM
TESTING OF GENETICALLY-ENGINEERED ORGANISM
24
TESTING OF GENETICALLY-ENGINEERED ORGANISM:
* in critical area
* significant risks to the environment
25
FUNCTIONS OF DENR ON WILDLIFE LAW ENFORCEMENT
1. PROTECTED AREA SUPERINTENDENTS (PASU)
2. WILDLIFE ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS (WEO)
3. DEPUTIZED WEO FROM NGO, COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION, AND OTHER VOLUNTEERS
4. DESIGNATED WEO FROM PNP, AFP, NBI, AND OTHER LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES (RA 9147)
26
Seize and confiscate... used inside the PA by unlicensed persons or in violation of PA laws, rules, and regulations
PROTECTED AREA SUPERINTENDENTS (PASU)
26
peace officer
PROTECTED AREA SUPERINTENDENTS (PASU)
27
May arrest any person with police supervision
PROTECTED AREA SUPERINTENDENTS (PASU)
28
Demand authority/permit on extraction/gathering activities inside PA
PROTECTED AREA SUPERINTENDENTS (PASU)
29
To report such violations... issued by the Secretary concerning natural resources and confiscated wildlife (Department of Agriculture Order or DAO 25-92, Sec 38)
PROTECTED AREA SUPERINTENDENTS (PASU)
30
PASU MEANS
PROTECTED AREA SUPERINTENDENTS (PASU)
31
WEO MEANS
WILDLIFE ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS (WEO)
32
-WEO may be “designated"
1. DENR OFFICIALS AND FIELD PERSONNEL
2. DA OFFICIALS AND FIELD PERSONNEL
Limited to:
all declared aquatic critical habitats
all aquatic resources
33
DA OFFICIALS AND FIELD PERSONNEL
Limited to:
all declared aquatic critical habitats
all aquatic resources
34
-but have undergone the necessary training for this purpose (RA 9147, Sec 30)
DEPUTIZED WEO FROM NGO, COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION, AND OTHER VOLUNTEERS
35
-enforcement officer but not designated
DESIGNATED WEO FROM PNP, AFP, NBI, AND OTHER LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES (RA 9147)
36
seize illegally traded wildlife and arrest violators of RA 9147
WILDLIFE ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS (WEO)
37
arrest even without warrant any person who has committed, is committing, or is about to commit in his presence any of the offenses provided under the Act and other relevant laws, rules and regulations
WILDLIFE ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS (WEO)
37
seize illegally collected, possessed and/or traded wildlife, or parts, by-products and/or derivatives thereof
WILDLIFE ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS (WEO)
38
Assist in the conduct of surveillance and monitoring of wildlife-related activities
WILDLIFE ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS (WEO)
39
Deliver the arrested offender within reasonable time to the nearest police station and assist in filing the proper complaint with the appropriate official designated by law to conduct Pl or inquest proceeding in cases of warrantless arrest
WILDLIFE ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS (WEO)
40
Prosecute cases before MTCs in areas where there are no prosecutors
WILDLIFE ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS (WEO)
40
Deliver within reasonable time to the nearest CENRO, PENRO or DENR Regional Office or BFAR Regional/Provincial Offices for custody all confiscated wildlife, their parts, by-products and/or derivatives, as well as tools, equipment and conveyances used in the commission of the crime, including corresponding reports
WILDLIFE ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS (WEO)
41
Act as witness in court (criminal complaints against wildlife violators)
WILDLIFE ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS (WEO)
42
Submit monthly accomplishment reports to the concerned field offices with jurisdiction over area of operations
WILDLIFE ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS (WEO)
43
Coordinate with other law enforcement agencies for security reasons, if necessary
WILDLIFE ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS (WEO)
44
Deliver the arrested offender within reasonable time to the nearest ____and assist in filing the proper complaint with the appropriate official designated by law to conduct Pl or inquest proceeding in cases of warrantless arrest
police station
44
Deliver within reasonable time to the nearest ______ for custody all confiscated wildlife, their parts, by-products and/or derivatives, as well as tools, equipment and conveyances used in the commission of the crime, including corresponding reports
CENRO, PENRO or DENR Regional Office or BFAR Regional/Provincial Offices
45
“PROHIBITED" ACTIVITIES UNDER RA 9147
KILLING AND DESTROYING WILDLIFE SPECIES (Section 27 (a))
INFLICTING INJURY WHICH CRIPPLES AND/OR IMPAIRS THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM OF WILDLIFE SPECIES
(Section 27[b])
EFFECTING ANY OF THE FOLLOWING ACTS IN CRITICAL HABITATS:
1. Dumping of waste products detrimental to wildlife
2. Squatting or otherwise occupying any portions of the critical habitats
3. Mineral exploration and/or extraction
4. Burning
5. Logging
6. Quarrying
(Section 27 [c])
INTRODUCTION, REINTRODUCTION OR RESTOCKING OF WILDLIFE RESOURCES
(Section 27 (d))
COLLECTING, HUNTING OR POSSESSING WILDLIFE, THEIR BY- PRODUCTS OR DERIVATIVES
(SECTION 27(F))
GATHERING OR DESTROYING OF ACTIVE NESTS, NEST TREES, HOST PLANTS, AND THE LIKE
(SECTION 27 (G))
MALTREATING AND/OR INFLICTING OTHER INJURIES NOT COVERED BY THE PRECEDING PARAGRAPH
(SECTION 27 (H))
TRANSPORTING OF WILDLIFE
(SECTION 27 (I))
46
KILLING AND DESTROYING WILDLIFE SPECIES (Section 27 (a)) PENALTIES
6 YEARS AND 1 DAY TO 12 YEARS and/or fine of 100,000 TO 1 MILLION (species listed as critical)
4 YEARS AND 1 DAY TO 6 YEARS and/or fine of 50,000 to 500,000 (for endangered species)
2 YEARS AND 1 DAY TO 4 YEARS and/or fine of 30,000 to 300,000 (vulnerable species)
1 YEAR AND 1 DAY TO 2 YEARS and/or fine of 20,000 to 200,000 (for threatened species)
6 MONTHS AND 1 DAY TO 1 YEAR and/or fine of 10,000 to 100,000 (other wildlife species)
47
KILLING AND DESTROYING WILDLIFE SPECIES (Section 27 (a))
Exceptions:
1. religious rituals of established tribal groups or Indigenous Cultural Communities (ICC’s)
--mga katutubo natin na ginagamit nila ito sa culture nila
2. afflicted with an incurable communicable disease
3. deemed necessary to put an end to the misery suffered by the wildlife
4. prevent an imminent danger to the life and limb of a human being
5. When the wildlife is killed or destroyed after it has been used in authorized research or experiments
48
IMPRISONMENT IN?
6 YEARS AND 1 DAY TO 12 YEARS and/or fine of 100,000 TO 1 MILLION (species listed as critical)
4 YEARS AND 1 DAY TO 6 YEARS and/or fine of 50,000 to 500,000 (for endangered species)
2 YEARS AND 1 DAY TO 4 YEARS and/or fine of 30,000 to 300,000 (vulnerable species)
1 YEAR AND 1 DAY TO 2 YEARS and/or fine of 20,000 to 200,000 (for threatened species)
6 MONTHS AND 1 DAY TO 1 YEAR and/or fine of 10,000 to 100,000 (other wildlife species)
KILLING AND DESTROYING WILDLIFE SPECIES (Section 27 (a))
49
INFLICTING INJURY WHICH CRIPPLES AND/OR IMPAIRS THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM OF WILDLIFE SPECIES PENALTIES
(Section 27[b])
Imprisonment of:
4 YEARS AND 1 DAY TO 6 YEARS and/or fine of 50,000 to 500,000 (species listed as critical)
2 YEARS AND 1 DAY TO 4 YEARS and/or fine of 30,000 to 200,000 (endangered species)
1 YEAR AND 1 DAY TO 2 YEARS and/or fine of 20,000 to 200,000 (vulnerable species)
6 MONTHS AND 1 DAY TO 1 YEAR and/or fine of 10,000 to 50,000 (threatened species)
1 MONTH TO 6 MONTHS and/or fine of 5,000 to 20,000 (other wildlife species)
50
Imprisonment of:
4 YEARS AND 1 DAY TO 6 YEARS and/or fine of 50,000 to 500,000 (species listed as critical)
2 YEARS AND 1 DAY TO 4 YEARS and/or fine of 30,000 to 200,000 (endangered species)
1 YEAR AND 1 DAY TO 2 YEARS and/or fine of 20,000 to 200,000 (vulnerable species)
6 MONTHS AND 1 DAY TO 1 YEAR and/or fine of 10,000 to 50,000 (threatened species)
1 MONTH TO 6 MONTHS and/or fine of 5,000 to 20,000 (other wildlife species)
INFLICTING INJURY WHICH CRIPPLES AND/OR IMPAIRS THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM OF WILDLIFE SPECIES
(Section 27[b])
51
PENALTIES OF
EFFECTING ANY OF THE FOLLOWING ACTS IN CRITICAL HABITATS:
1. Dumping of waste products detrimental to wildlife
2. Squatting or otherwise occupying any portions of the critical habitats
3. Mineral exploration and/or extraction
4. Burning
5. Logging
6. Quarrying
(Section 27 [c])
Imprisonment of:
1 MONTH TO 8 YEARS and/or fine of 5,000 TO 5 MILLION PESOS
51
INTRODUCTION, REINTRODUCTION OR RESTOCKING OF WILDLIFE RESOURCES PENALTIES
(Section 27 (d))
Imprisonment of:
1 MONTH TO 8 YEARS and/or fine of 5,000 TO 5 MILLION PESOS
52
COLLECTING, HUNTING OR POSSESSING WILDLIFE, THEIR BY- PRODUCTS OR DERIVATIVES PENALTIES
(SECTION 27(F))
Imprisonment of:
2 YEARS AND 1 DAY TO 4 YEARS and fine of 30,000 to 300,000 (species listed as critical)
1 YEAR AND 1 DAY TO 2 YEARS and fine of 20,000 to 200,000 (endangered species)
6 MONTHS AND 1 DAY TO 1 YEAR and a fine of 10,000 to 100,000 (vulnerable species)
1 MONTH AND 1 DAY TO 6 MONTHS and a fine of 5,000 to 50,000 (other threatened species)
10 DAYS TO 1 MONTH and a fine of 1,000 TO 5,000 (other wildlife species)
53
to strengthen the management of protected areas in the PH as well as to protect and conserve the countries which by diversity against various threats
EXPANDED NATIONAL INTEGRATED PROTECTED AREAS SYSTEM (ENIPAS)
53
GATHERING OR DESTROYING OF ACTIVE NESTS, NEST TREES, HOST PLANTS, AND THE LIKE PENALTIES (SECTION 27 (G))
Imprisonment of:
2 YEARS AND 1 DAY TO 4 YEARS and fine of 30,000 to 300,000 (species listed as critical)
1 YEAR AND 1 DAY TO 2 YEARS and fine of 20,000 to 200,000 (endangered species)
6 MONTHS AND 1 DAY TO 1 YEAR and a fine of 10,000 to 100,000 (vulnerable species)
1 MONTH AND 1 DAY TO 6 MONTHS and a fine of 5,000 to 50,000 (other threatened species)
10 DAYS TO 1 MONTH and a fine of 1,000 TO 5,000 (other wildlife species)
53
PENALTIES TRANSPORTING OF WILDLIFE
(SECTION 27 (I))
Imprisonment of:
6 MONTHS AND 1 DAY TO 1 YEAR and a fine of 50,000 to 100,000 (species listed as critical)
3 MONTHS AND 1 DAY TO 6 MONTHS and a fine of 20,000 to 50,000 (endangered species)
1 MONTH AND 1 DAY TO 3 MONTHS and a fine of 5,000 to 20,000 (vulnerable species)
10 DAYS TO 1 MONTH and a fine of 1,000 (other threatened species)
5 DAYS TO 10 DAYS and a fine of 200 to 1,000 (other wildlife species)
54
ENIPAS MEANS
EXPANDED NATIONAL INTEGRATED PROTECTED AREAS SYSTEM (ENIPAS)
55
PENALTIES OF MALTREATING AND/OR INFLICTING OTHER INJURIES NOT COVERED BY THE PRECEDING PARAGRAPH
(SECTION 27 (H))
Imprisonment of:
6 MONTHS AND 1 DAY TO 1 YEAR and a fine of 50,000 to 100,000 (species listed as critical)
3 MONTHS AND 1 DAY TO 6 MONTHS and a fine of 20,000 to 50,000 (endangered species)
1 MONTH AND 1 DAY TO 3 MONTHS and a fine of 5,000 to 20,000 (vulnerable species)
10 DAYS TO 1 MONTH and a fine of 1,000 (other threatened species)
5 DAYS TO 10 DAYS and a fine of 200 to 1,000 (other wildlife species)
56
ADDITIONAL PENALTIES: (Section 28, RA 9147)
1. Forfeiture of all wildlife, its derivatives or by-products, and all paraphernalia, tools, and conveyances used in connection with violations of this act;
2. if conveyance owned by third-person who has no participation in or knowledge of the illegal acts, same may be released to the owner;
57
if conveyance owned by ____ who has no participation in or knowledge of the illegal acts, same may be released to the owner;
third-person
58
_____ of all wildlife, its derivatives or by-products, and all paraphernalia, tools, and conveyances used in connection with violations of this act;
Forfeiture
59
if offender is an ___ - deportation after service of sentence and payment of fines
alien
60
Turnover to the nearest _____ in the area - the apprehending agency shall immediately cause the transfer of all wildlife that have been seized or recovered
Wildlife Rescue Center of the Department
61
the apprehending agency shall immediately cause the transfer of all wildlife that have been seized or recovered
Wildlife Rescue Center of the Department
62
- act engaging in the exchange, exportation or importation, purchase or sale of wildlife, their derivatives or by-products, locally or internationally (Section 5(t) RA 9147)
WILDLIFE TRADE
63
WILDLIFE SMUGGLING STRATEGIES
FALSIFIED OR FORGED DOCUMENTS
FALSE DECLARATION OR NON- DECLARATION
CONCEALMENT
63
WHEN IS WILDLIFE TRADING ILLEGAL?
Transactions use FRAUDULENT OR FICTITIOUS PERMIT
SPECIES AND QUANTITY EXCEEDS what are allowed under A PERMIT OR ABSENT OF PERMIT
64
RA 9175
“CHAIN SAW ACT OF 2002”
65
RA 9175 DECLARATION OF STATE POLICY
1. TO CONSERVE
2. TO DEVELOP
3. TO PROTECT
65
-An Act AN ACT REGULATING THE OWNERSHIP, POSSESSION, SALE, IMPORTATION AND USE OF CHAIN SAWS, PENALIZING VIOLATIONS THEREOF AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES
RA 9175 “CHAIN SAW ACT OF 2002”
66
--- the forest resources under sustainable management.
TO PROTECT
67
- any portable power saw or similar cutting implement, or similar means, that may be used for, but is not limited to, the felling of trees or the cutting of timber.
CHAINSAW
68
- person, natural or juridical, engaged in the manufacture, importation, distribution, purchase and/or sale of chainsaws.
CHAINSAW DEALER
69
SECRETARY RA 9175
Secretary of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources.
70
DEPARTMENT RA 9175
Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
71
Chainsaws shall only be sold and/or imported by manufacturers, dealers and/or private owners who are duly authorized by the
Department or DENR
71
PERSONS AUTHORIZED TO POSSESS AND USE A CHAINSAW
a. has a SUBSISTING TIMBER LICENSE AGREEMENT, PRODUCTION SHARING AGREEMENT, OR SIMILAR AGREEMENTS, OR A PRIVATE LAND TIMBER PERMIT;
b. is an ORCHARD AND FRUIT TREE FARMER;
c. is an INDUSTRIAL TREE FARMER;
d. is a LICENSED WOOD PROCESSOR and the CHAINSAW SHALL BE USED FOR THE CUTTING OF TIMBER THAT HAS BEEN LEGALLY SOLD to said applicant; or
e. shall USE THE CHAINSAW FOR A LEGAL PURPOSE.
72
- plantation of trees or shrubs
orchard
73
--planting rubber trees
INDUSTRIAL TREE FARMER;
74
Within a period of _____ from effectivity hereof, all persons who own or are otherwise in possession of chainsaws must register the same with the DEPARTMENT or DENR, through any of its COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES OFFICE (CENRO), which shall issue the corresponding registration certificate or permit if it finds such persons to be qualified hereunder.
THREE (3) MONTHS
75
Within a period of THREE (3) MONTHS from effectivity hereof, all persons who own or are otherwise in possession of chainsaws must register the same with the ______, through any of its ______, which shall issue the corresponding registration certificate or permit if it finds such persons to be qualified hereunder.
DEPARTMENT or DENR
COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES OFFICE (CENRO)
76
CENRO MEANS
COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES OFFICE (CENRO)
77
Provided, that permits to possess and use chainsaw issued to non-commercial orchard and fruit tree farmers shall be valid for a period of
FIVE (5) YEARS
78
Every permit to possess and/or use a chainsaw for legitimate purpose shall be valid for
TWO (2) YEARS
79
For this purpose, the ____ shall be allowed to collect reasonable registration fees for the effective implementation of this Act.
DEPARTMENT/DENR
80
UNLAWFUL IMPORTATION MANUFACTURING OF CHAINSAW PENALTIES
IMPRISONMENT
NOT LESS THAN 1 MONTH NOR MORE THAN 6 MONTHS and
or
FINE
NOT LESS THAN P1,000 NOR MORE THAN P4,000
81
SELLING, PURCHASING, RE-SELLING, TRANSFERRING, DISTRIBUTING OR POSSESSING A CHAINSAW WITHOUT A PROPER PERMIT PENALTIES
IMPRISONMENT
4 YEARS 2 MONTHS AND 1 DAY TO 6 YEARS OR
FINE
NOT LESS THAN P15,000 BUT NOT MORE THAN P300,000
82
ACTUAL UNLAWFUL USE OF CHAINSAW
PENALTIES
IMPRISONMENT
not less than 6 YEARS AND 1 DAY TO 8 YEARS or
FINE
Not less than P30,000 BUT NOT MORE THAN P50,000
82
TAMPERING OF ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER
PENALTIES
IMPRISONMENT
NOT LESS THAN 1 MONTH NOR MORE THAN 6 MONTHS and or
FINE
NOT LESS THAN P1,000 NOR MORE THAN P4,000
83
-If the violation under this Section is committed by or through the command or order of another person, partnership or corporation. If the offender is a public official or employee. The _____
CHAINSAWS CONFISCATED
84
Any person who voluntarily gives information leading to the recovery or confiscation of an unregistered chainsaw and the conviction of persons charged thereof shall be entitled to a reward equivalent to _______ of the value of the chainsaw unit/s.
TWENTY (20%)
85
In the Province of PALAWAN, the provisions of this Act shall be implemented by the PALAWAN COUNCIL FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT pursuant to
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7611 OR THE STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL PLAN FOR PALAWAN.
86
is authorized to include in its budget the amount necessary to carry out the purpose of this section.
Department or DENR i
87
In the Province of PALAWAN, the provisions of this Act shall be implemented by the
PALAWAN COUNCIL FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
88
REPUBLIC ACT 9072 MEANS
"NATIONAL CAVES AND CAVE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT AND PROTECTION ACT"
89
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7611 MEANS
THE STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL PLAN FOR PALAWAN
90
REPUBLIC ACT 9072 "NATIONAL CAVES AND CAVE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT AND PROTECTION ACT" is implemented by the
PALAWAN COUNCIL FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
91
may revoke any CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION OR PERMIT previously issued to a person found violating the provisions of this Act, or the rules and regulations issued pursuant thereto.
SECRETARY
92
The SECRETARY may revoke any _____ previously issued to a person found violating the provisions of this Act, or the rules and regulations issued pursuant thereto.
CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION OR PERMIT
92
"If you cut down a forest, it doesn't matter how many sawmills you have if there are no more trees”
- Susan George
93
It is hereby declared the policy of the State to conserve, protect and manage caves and cave resources as part of the country's natural wealth.
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9072
94
the STATE shall strengthen cooperation and exchange of information between governmental authorities and people who utilize caves and cave resources for scientific, educational, recreational, tourism and other purposes.
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9072
94
RA 9147 MEANS
“THE WILDLIFE RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND PROTECTION ACT”
95
“THE WILDLIFE RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND PROTECTION ACT”
RA 9147
96
- Wild forms and varieties of flora and fauna
WILDLIFE
97
Grow or live wild in areas not introduced by humans ARE CALLED?
UNDOMESTICATED
97
-In all developmental stages
-Including those which are in captivity or are being bred or propagated
WILDLIFE
98
-Grow or live wild in areas not introduced by humans
WILDLIFE
99
All lands of the public domain, waters, minerals, coal, petroleum, and other mineral oils, all forces of potential energy, fisheries, forests or timber, wildlife, flora and fauna, and other natural resources are owned by the?
State
99
STATE POLICY OF RA 9147
CONSERVE WILDLIFE RESOURCES
CONSERVE WILDLIFE HABITATS FOR SUSTAINABILITY
REGULATORY MECHANISM
100
-It shall include any natural pit, sinkhole or other feature which is an extension of the entrance.
"CAVE"
100
-means any naturally occurring void, cavity, recess or system of interconnected passages beneath the surface of the earth or within a cliff or ledge and which is large enough to permit an individual to enter, whether or not the entrance, located either in private or public land, is naturally formed or man made.
"CAVE"
101
-The term also includes cave resources therein but not any vug mine tunnel, aqueduct or other manmade
"CAVE"
101
-includes any material or substance occurring naturally in caves, such as animal life, plant life, including paleontological and archaeological deposits, cultural artifacts or products of human activities, sediments, minerals, speleogems and speleothems.
"CAVE RESOURCES"
102
-refers to a cave which contains materials or possesses features that have archaeological, cultural, ecological, historical or scientific value as determined by the DENR in coordination with the scientific community and the academe.
"SIGNIFICANT CAVE"
103
_____ shall be the lead agency tasked to implement the provisions of this Act in coordination with the
DEPARTMENT OF TOURISM (DOT),
THE NATIONAL MUSEUM,
THE NATIONAL TOURISM HISTORICAL INSTITUTE AND
concerned LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS (LGUS) FOR SPECIFIC CAVES,
DENR
104
PROHIBITED ACTS OF RA 9072
(A) KNOWINGLY DESTROYING, DISTURBING, DEFACING, MARRING, ALTERING, REMOVING, OR HARMING THE SPELEOGEM OR SPELEOTHEM OF ANY CAVE OR ALTERING THE FREE MOVEMENT OF ANY ANIMAL OR PLANT LIFE INTO OR OUT OF ANY CAVE;
(B) GATHERING, COLLECTING, POSSESSING, CONSUMING, SELLING, BARTERING OR EXCHANGING OR OFFERING FOR SALE WITHOUT AUTHORITY ANY, CAVE RESOURCE; AND
(C) COUNSELLING, PROCURING, SOLICITING OR EMPLOYING ANY OTHER PERSON TO VIOLATE ANY PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION.
105
The DENR shall be the lead agency tasked to implement the provisions of this RA 9175 in coordination with the
DEPARTMENT OF TOURISM (DOT),
THE NATIONAL MUSEUM,
THE NATIONAL TOURISM HISTORICAL INSTITUTE AND
concerned LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS (LGUS) FOR SPECIFIC CAVES
106
Provided, further, That if the area requires rehabilitation or restoration as determined by the Court, the offender shall also be required to ____ the same, whenever practicable or compensate for the damage
restore
106
Provided, That the person furnishing the capital to accomplish the acts punishable herein shall be punished by imprisonment from
SIX (6) YEARS AND ONE (1) DAY TO EIGHT YEARS or
by a fine ranging from FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND PESOS (P500,000.00) TO ONE MILLION PESOS (P1,000,000.00) OR BOTH AT THE DISCRETION OF THE COURT:
107
Any person found guilty of any of the offenses enumerated under Section 7 of RA 9072 hereof shall be punished by imprisonment from
TWO (2) YEARS TO SIX YEARS or
a fine ranging from TWENTY THOUSAND PESOS (P20,000) TO FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND PESOS (P500,000.00) OR BOTH AT THE DISCRETION OF THE COURT:
108
Provided finally that if the offender is a government employee, he or she shall likewise be?
removed from office
109
shall order the confiscation, in favor of the Government of the cave resources gathered, collected, gathered, removed, possessed or sold including the conveyance and equipment used in violation of Section 7 hereof.
SECRETARY OF DENR
