CHAP 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What language pair are closest to each other?

A

BONTOK-KANKANAEY

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1
Q

Who were the first inhabitants of Cordillera Central?

A

NEGRITOS

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2
Q

Ifugao terraces were constructed how many years ago?

A

200-300 YEARS AGO

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3
Q

A label used by both Spaniards and Americans that applied to all Cordillera Central inhabitants.

A

IGOROT

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4
Q

During Spanish rule, which of the following labels was NOT used for the inhabitants of Central
Cordillera?

A

INDIOS

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5
Q

On record, the use of Igorot as a label started when?

A

SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD

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6
Q

It is popularly known that the Cordillera was not colonized by Spaniards. What does this mean?

A

OCCUPATION AND INFLUENCE BY SPANIARDS ON THE REGION ARE LIMITED

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7
Q

The Cordillera Central was organized as Mountain Province in _________.

A

1908

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8
Q

The label used by Americans for people who clung to cultural traditions is ____________.

A

NON-CHRISTIANS

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9
Q

Of the Cordillera provinces today, which was NOT part of the old Mountain Province created in
1908?

A

APAYAO

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10
Q

How many sub-provinces were created under the 1908 Mountain Province?

A

7

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11
Q

Igorrote means_______.

A

FROM THE MOUNTAIN

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12
Q

How did the term Igorot earn negative meanings?

A

Igorots’ resistance to Spanish colonialism was interpreted by Spaniards as expressions
of backwardness, savagery, and paganism.

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13
Q

Example of a term used to Igorots, NOT geographically defined.

A

SALVAJE

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14
Q

The first colonially defined political organization that grouped several villages into single
administrative territories

A

COMMANDANCIA POLITICO MILITARES

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15
Q

Who are the Igorots, according to David Barrows?

A

INCLUDES ALL PEOPLE IN THE CORDILLERA CENTRAL

16
Q

Who are the Igorots, according to Dean Worcester?

A

LEPANTO
BENGUET
BONTOC PEOPLE

17
Q

Being “Ibaloy” or “Ayangan” is a label based on?

A

ETHNOLINGUISTIC GROUP

18
Q

What name replaced the Non-Christian Tribes of the Philippines after the war?

A

CULTURAL MINORITIES

19
Q

What office is in charge of highlanders in the Cordillera immediately before the NCIP was
organized?

A

OFFICE OF NORTHERN CULTURAL COMMUNITIES (ONCC)

20
Q

New label for highlanders popularized in the 1980s during the call for autonomy

A

CORDILLERAN

21
Q

When was the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) established?

A

1987

22
Q

When was the old Mountain Province divided into four new provinces?

A

1966

23
Q

Student organization in Metro Baguio that provided a venue for ethnic expression and a haven
for students from all over the region.

A

BIBAK

24
Q

The dam project in the 1970s that ignited oppositions from affected areas.

A

CHICO RIVER DAM PROJECT

25
Q

The call of regional autonomy began when?

A

1980’s

26
Q

CAR means?

A

CORDILLERA ADRMINISTRATIVE REGION