chap 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Raw materials that become an integral
part of the product and that can be
conveniently traced directly to it.

A

Direct Materials

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2
Q

Those labor costs that can be easily
traced to individual units of product.

A

Direct Labor

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3
Q

Manufacturing costs that cannot be easily
traced directly to specific units produced.

A

Manufacturing Overhead

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4
Q

Classifications of Manufacturing Costs

A

Direct Materials, Direct Labor, Manufacturing Overhead

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5
Q

Classifications of non Manufacturing Costs

A

Selling Costs, Administrative Costs

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6
Q

include direct materials, direct labor, and
manufacturing overhead.

A

Product costs

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7
Q

include all
selling costs and
administrative costs.

A

Period costs

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8
Q

direct material and direct labor cost

A

prime cost

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9
Q

direct labor and overhead cost

A

conversion cost

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10
Q

refers
to how a cost will
react to changes in
the level of activity.

A

Cost behavior

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11
Q

cost per unit is constnat

A

variable cost per unit

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12
Q

cost per unit decreases as activity/quantity increases and vice versa

A

fixed cost per unit

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13
Q

cost is directly proportional to the activity level

A

variable cost

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14
Q

not affected by changes in the activity level within the relevant range

A

fixed cost

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15
Q

contains both variable and fixed elements.

A

Mixed/semivariable Costs

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16
Q

can be
easily and conveniently
traced to a unit of
product

A

Direct costs

17
Q

Costs that cannot
be easily and
conveniently traced
to a unit of product
or other cost object.

A

Indirect costs

18
Q

The potential benefit that is
given up when one alternative
is selected over another.

A

Opportunity Cost

19
Q

have already been incurred and
cannot be changed now or in the future.
These costs should be ignored when
making decisions.

A

Sunk costs

20
Q

Costs and revenues that differ
among alternatives.

A

differential cost