Chap 16 Collapse Of Blds Under Construction Flashcards
Crane collapses occur most often when ?
When overloaded , moved , assembled or disassembled
Whst is major life hazard a buildings under construction
Daytime workers stuck on upper floors
Nighttime FFS
Hazard will be the fire and collapse of structure
The worst type of crane collapse is when
They fail and collapse on nearby buildings both building being worked on and nearby buildings
Collapse zone is equal to
Height of crane
What should be used to protect crane operator at fires in buildings under construction
Master stream
Two types of framework used high rise structures are
- Reinforced concrete
2. Structural steel
What is the strategy in cast in place structure fires
Defensive attack
Steel in cast in place structures provides what type of strength to the concrete
Tensile strength
According to Dunn how long does it take for concrete reach it’s maximum strength
27 days
According to Dunn in how many hours after the concrete is poured in cast in place buildings will it have enough strength so that the wood form work can be removed
48 hours
Shanty Fires a CDA buildings
Are supposed to be at least 30 feet apart and made of no combustible construction and cannot be group together
Number one ignition source is portable heaters to close to combustibles
What is recommended to attack fires in the wood form work supporting the floors
Aerial master stream
All ffs removed from building during operation
Equipment hoist at buildings under construction
Should not be used even if construction workers. Suggest
Ff may use material hoist to bring ff equipment to,upper floors
If two elevators are present at building under construction you will know the material and equipment hoist by
The one supported by one or two cables
Uses bell system to reach upper story
Bell sounds similar to SCBA warning alarm
No safety brakes
Flames weaken supports it will drop to ground
Hoist designed to lift construction workers will be
Operating controls inside car
Operator operates inside car
Has safety breaks