Chap 14 all sections-crusades and century of turmoil

Question 1

Monastic Revival and Chruch Reform

Answer 1

spiritual revival across Europe led by monasteries
Reformers wanted to restore the basic ideals of Christianity
churches expanded power

Question 2

Problems with the Church

Answer 2

Village priests were married and had families (against Church rulings)
Simony positions in the church were being sold by bishops
Lay investiture-kings were in control of bishops

Question 3

Cathedrals

Answer 3

Romanesque style

Power and wealth of church displayed

Gothic style

Question 4

The crusades

Answer 4

fight of the religions for Jerusalem
the pope asked people to regain the holy land
wars for 200 years
Jerusalem recovered from Islam but lost to Turks later on
many died 50,000 knights became crusaders

Question 5

Reasons for the crusades

Answer 5

Gods will
king god rid of knights
younger sons could claim land
assured place in heaven
merchants profited

Question 6

Crusaders army

Answer 6

Not very well organized

3 mostly french armies

not prepared for the climate and other conditions of the environment

at one point Jerusalem had been captured

crusaders then lost it but an attempt was made the Turks were successful
then Muslims had it

Question 7

Battle of the 3 kings

Answer 7

Frederick Barbarossa

Philip Augustus

Richard the lionhearted

Question 8

Richard and Saladin

Answer 8

Richard and Saladin fought many times

women and children killed by Richard (Jesus fucking christ bro)

the truce allowed pilgrims to visit safely to Jerusalem

Question 9

Spanish Crusades

Answer 9

Muslims had a lot of control over Spain

an effort to drive Muslims out called the Spanish Reconquista

Spanish used the inquisitions

Question 10

Effects of the crusades

Answer 10

power of the pope declines

feudal nobility declined

increased trade between Europe and Asia

legacy of bitterness between religions

cultural diffusion

revival of learning in Europe

Muslims had preserved many pieces of literature and knowledge from greeks and others

Question 11

Growing food supply

Answer 11

Use of horsepower

harness made for horses’ comfort and efficiency

3 field system was developed

rotating crops was significant

more food

Question 12

Trade and finacne

Answer 12

Trade expands craftsmen manufacturing goods

merchants and craftsmen organised into guilds

Question 13

Universities appear

Answer 13

Paris,France

bologna and Salerno Italy

oxford

Question 14

Aquinas and medieval philosophy

Answer 14

Scholars excited by his writings

writings influenced political views in the northern American colonies

Question 15

Elanor

Answer 15

most influential women of the middle ages

married two kings

Question 16

Magna Carta

Answer 16

John was a terrible ruler with many problems
explicit rudeness to his subjects forcing high taxes upon them

Nobles revolted and king john bolted

Forced king john to sign the manga Carta containing feudal rights

had a list of guaranteed rights for people

Question 17

Magna Carta

Answer 17

John was a terrible ruler with many problems
explicit rudeness to his subjects forcing high taxes upon them

Nobles revolted and king john bolted

Forced king john to sign the manga Carta containing feudal rights

had a list of guaranteed rights for people

Question 18

Model Parliament

Answer 18

Legislative body of Europe

two burgesses

meeting when a discussion of taxes was brought up

Question 19

Four horsemen

Answer 19

Pestilence

famine

war

death

Question 20

Pestilence

Answer 20

Bubonic plague

killed many people and many populations were reduced to fraction of original amount

started as an epidemic rapidly spreading in one country but then became a pandemic when traders spread it through to different countries

one of the worst cases of rapid illness and death in history

Question 21

Symptoms of bubonic plague

Answer 21

trembling
chills
fever
sneezing
bubos
swelling glands

In almost 100% of cases no person survived the plague (I’m not so sure if any at all even did whatsoever but I’m not gonna research that because I ain’t got the time)

Question 22

Plague effects

Answer 22

Reduced massive chunks of populations

farms were abandoned and in most cases, the farmers were fucking dead so who the fuck was going to maintain that shit

manor system crumbled from the chaos of the plague and other domino effects

Question 23

3 hundred-year war

Answer 23

when the previous king died he had no heir and then Edward the third the mother-fucking genius he was took over as king and started a 300-YEAR WAR.

like really sit here and think, 300 years is enough for 2 and a half generations to come into existence and die out. to put that into perspective that’s your grandkids having kids of their own

Question 24

battle of Crecy

Answer 24

English longbow men were the most effective in battle

Question 25

battle of porters

Answer 25

french were overconfident and lost sight of what they were doing
they lost the battle

Question 26

battle of Agincourt

Answer 26

English vs french archers

Question 27

Joan of Arc

Answer 27

french peasant girl

first vision at 13

heard voices of saints

battle of Orleans she commanded the army that defeated the English which then resulted in her capture and sale to the English

they then burned that bitch at the stake saying she was a witch

Question 28

long term effects of wars

Answer 28

power of church changes

political divisions became prominent in Europe

agricultural to commercial revolution

Question 28

long term effects of wars

Answer 28

power of church changes

political divisions became prominent in Europe

agricultural to commercial revolution