Chap 13 Flashcards
Spot rates
P = Sum of Cft /(1+st)^t
1 yr forward rates
P = sum CFt/ (1+f0)(1+f1)…
Relationship between 1 yr and r yr
(1+ft,r)^r = (1+ft) (1+ft+1)…
Relationship between spot and 1 yr
(1+st)^t = (1+f0)(1+f1)…
Square root to get st
Relationship between forward and spot
Ft-1 = (1+st)^t / (1+st-1)^t-1
Relationship between spot and r year
(1+st+r)^t+r = (1+st)^t (1+ft,r)^r
Par yield
100 = c(1/1+s1 +1/(1+s2)^2 …) + 100/(1+s2)^2 find c%
Expectations theory
Market expectations of level of interest rates
Increase interest - decrease yield short term, increase long term
Liquidity preference theory
Prefer liquid/ short term = increase price , decrease yield
Long term - cheaper increase yield
Market segmentation theory
Supply and demand for bonds broken into short and long term
Price driven by supply - how many, demand - how many want to invest