Chap 12 Variation F5 Flashcards

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1
Q

Definition of Variation

A

pg 1

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2
Q

What is variation in a population

A

the ability to adapt to changing environment

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3
Q

Definition of natural selection

A

pg1

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4
Q

Necessity of variation(3)

A

pg 1

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5
Q

Definition of continuous variation

A

pg 2

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6
Q

Examples of continous variation

A

height, skin

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7
Q

Continous varaiation is the result_____

A

2

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8
Q

Definition of discontinous variation

A

2

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9
Q

eg of discontinous variation

A

ab blood grp ,eye colour,fingerprint pattern,gender

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10
Q

similarities between continuous and discontinuous variation (3)

A

3

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11
Q

diff between continuous and discontinuous variation (6)

A

3

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12
Q

variation in phenotype is caused by (3)

A

3

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13
Q

4 genetic factors in variation

A

4

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14
Q

Crossing over occurs between(7)

A

4

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15
Q

Independant assortment of chromsosomes(2)

A

5

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16
Q

Ranodom fertilisation

A

5

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17
Q

Definition of mutation (3)

A

Permanent chamge which……….(6)

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18
Q

Why is effect of environmental variation small?

A

6

19
Q

Why environmental variation cannot be inherited

A

only can change alllele frequency

20
Q

Environmental factors in plants

A

light,ph value of soil

water supply

21
Q

Environmental factors in humans

A

food
sunlight
climate
exercise

22
Q

Phenotype=

A

8

23
Q

When is dominant trait observed

A

9

24
Q

Why mutations occur(4)

A

14

25
Q

What is mutagen

A

substance which causes mutation/increase mutation rate

26
Q

Types of mutagen

A

14

27
Q

Types of gene mutation(3)

A

15

28
Q

When gene mutation occur

A

15

29
Q

Effects of gene mutation

A

15

30
Q

Causes of sickle cell anemia

A

16

31
Q

causes of albinism

A

17

32
Q

Causes of cystic fibrosis

A

17

33
Q

Causes of haemophilia

A

18

34
Q

Types of chromosomal mutation(4)

A

19

35
Q

Effects in chromosomal duplication (2)

A

20

36
Q

Effects in chromosomal inversion

A

20

37
Q

Effects of translocation (2m)

A

20

38
Q

Explain changes in chromosomal number (3m)

A

21

39
Q

Down syndrome

A

22

40
Q

turner syndrome

A

22

41
Q

klinefelter syndrome

A

23

42
Q

Jacob syndrome

A

23

43
Q

Similarities and diff between mutation in somatic cells and gametes

A

24