chap 11 Flashcards
savings
is income not used for consumption
investment
is the use of income today that allows for a future benefit.
financial system
is all the institutions that help transfer funds between savers and investors.
financial asset
is all the institutions that help transfer funds between savers and investors.
financial intermideary
is an institution that collects funds from savers and invests the funds in financial assets
financial market
where buyers and sellers exchange financial assets.
mutual fund
is an investment company that gathers money from individual investors and purchases a range of financial assets.
capital fund
is where long-term financial assets are bought and sold.
money market
is where short-term financial assets are bought and sold
primary market
is for buying financial assets directly from the issuer.
secondary market
is where financial assets are resold.
investment objective
is a financial goal used to determine if an investment is appropriate.
risk
is the possibility for loss on an investment.
return
is profit or loss made on an investment.
diversification
is the practice of distributing investments among different financial asse
stock exchange
is a market where securities are bought and sold.
capital gains
profit made from the sale of securities
common stock
gives shareholders voting rights and a share of profits.
preferred stock
gives shareholders a share of profits but, in general, no voting rights.
stockbroker
buys and sells securities for customers.
future
is a contract to buy or sell a stock on a specific future date at a preset price.
option
gives an investor the right to buy or sell stock at a future date at a preset price.
stock index
measures and reports the change in prices of a set of stocks.
bull market
measures and reports the change in prices of a set of stocks.