chap 11 Flashcards

1
Q

savings

A

is income not used for consumption

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2
Q

investment

A

is the use of income today that allows for a future benefit.

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3
Q

financial system

A

is all the institutions that help transfer funds between savers and investors.

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4
Q

financial asset

A

is all the institutions that help transfer funds between savers and investors.

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5
Q

financial intermideary

A

is an institution that collects funds from savers and invests the funds in financial assets

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6
Q

financial market

A

where buyers and sellers exchange financial assets.

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7
Q

mutual fund

A

is an investment company that gathers money from individual investors and purchases a range of financial assets.

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8
Q

capital fund

A

is where long-term financial assets are bought and sold.

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9
Q

money market

A

is where short-term financial assets are bought and sold

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10
Q

primary market

A

is for buying financial assets directly from the issuer.

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11
Q

secondary market

A

is where financial assets are resold.

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12
Q

investment objective

A

is a financial goal used to determine if an investment is appropriate.

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13
Q

risk

A

is the possibility for loss on an investment.

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14
Q

return

A

is profit or loss made on an investment.

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15
Q

diversification

A

is the practice of distributing investments among different financial asse

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16
Q

stock exchange

A

is a market where securities are bought and sold.

17
Q

capital gains

A

profit made from the sale of securities

18
Q

common stock

A

gives shareholders voting rights and a share of profits.

19
Q

preferred stock

A

gives shareholders a share of profits but, in general, no voting rights.

20
Q

stockbroker

A

buys and sells securities for customers.

21
Q

future

A

is a contract to buy or sell a stock on a specific future date at a preset price.

22
Q

option

A

gives an investor the right to buy or sell stock at a future date at a preset price.

23
Q

stock index

A

measures and reports the change in prices of a set of stocks.

24
Q

bull market

A

measures and reports the change in prices of a set of stocks.

25
Q

bear market

A

occurs when stock market prices decline steadily over time.

26
Q

par value

A

is the amount a bond issuer must pay the buyer at maturity.

27
Q

maturity

A

is the date when a bond is due to be repaid.

28
Q

coupon rate

A

is the interest rate a bond-holder receives every year until maturity

29
Q

yield

A

is the annual rate of return on a bond.

30
Q

junk bonds

A

is the annual rate of return on a bond.