Chap. 1 - Measurement Flashcards

1
Q

What is the formula for finding the upper and lower limit / boundary to a measurement?

A

measurement +/- 0.5 * smallest unit of mesurement

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2
Q

How do you find the smallest unit of measurement?

A

Take the LAST NUMBER in the measurement taken and make it the number “1”.
Make all the numbers before that “1” a zero.
e.g 7.052 = 0.001 is the smallest unit of measurement

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3
Q

What is Pythagoras Theorum?

A

a^2+b^2=c^2

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4
Q

List the common base units

A

Meters, Litre, Gram, Joule

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5
Q

Base unit -> Kilo

A

/1000

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6
Q

Kilo -> Mega

A

/1000

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7
Q

Mega -> Giga

A

/1000

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8
Q

Giga -> Tera

A

/1000

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9
Q

Tera - Giga

A

*1000

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10
Q

Giga -> Mega

A

*1000

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11
Q

Mega -> Kilo

A

*1000

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12
Q

Kilo -> Base unit

A

*1000

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13
Q

Centi -> Milli

A

*10

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13
Q

Base unit -> Centi

A

*100

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14
Q

Milli -> Micro

A

*1000

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15
Q

Micro -> Nano

A

*1000

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16
Q

Nano -> Micro

A

/1000

17
Q

Micro -> Milli

A

/1000

18
Q

Milli -> Centi

A

/10

19
Q

Centi -> Base unit

A

/100

20
Q

1cm^3 = …

A

1mL

21
Q

1m^3 = …

A

1kL

22
Q

1t = …

A

1000kg

23
Q

1ha = …

A

10,000 m^2

24
Q

Area of a triangle?

A

1/2bh

25
Q

Area of a circle?

A

Pi*r^2

26
Q

Area of a trapezium?

A

(h/2)(a+b)

27
Q

Circumference of a circle?

A

2pir

28
Q

Kite?

A

1/2*diagonals

29
Q

Area of a sector of a circle?

A

sector size*area of circle formula

30
Q

Perimeter of a sector?

A

sector size*circumference formula + rest of given perimeter

31
Q

Surface area of a cone?

A

Pir^2+Pir*l

32
Q

What is “l” in terms of cones?

A

The “slant height” of the cone, e.g any point on the circumference of the base, up the curved surface and to the apex.

33
Q

Volume of prisms and cylinders?

A

V=A*h

34
Q

Volume of cones and pyramids?

A

V=1/3Ah

35
Q

Surface area of sphere?

A

4Pir^2

36
Q

Volume of sphere?

A

V=4/3Pir^3

37
Q

how to transfer between km^2 -> m^2, etc.?

A

multiple or divide by the the number, (100, 1000 etc.) but add a ^2.
e.g km^2 -> m^2 = *1000^2

38
Q

area of a paralellogram?

A

HEIGHT * base

39
Q

a

area of a rhombus?

A

1/2*diagonals