CHAP 1 : Intro to AI Flashcards
On Zoom, you can add a virtual background to increase privacy during meetings, thanks to AI. Which branch of AI?
Computer vision
What is Artificial Intelligence?
The use of machines to simulate learning and intelligence
What is NLP?
A multidisciplinary field involving linguistics, computer science and artificial intelligence, which aims to create natural language processing tools for various applications.
Which innovations have been developed thanks to Computer Vision?
- Autonomous Cars
- Google Translate speech to text
- Facial Recognition
- Apple’s SIRI
1,3
Virtual assistants, such as Google Assistant or Siri, usually perceive through code. True or false?
False
AI robots require sensors to perceive. Is this statement True or False?
True
AI is a field of study of intelligent agents. Is this statement True or False?
True
The order for natural intelligence is for us to perceive, think and then act.” Is this statement true or false?
True
Machines exhibit natural intelligence. Is this statement True or False?
False
By approximation, when is the computing power of AI is able to reach the computing power of One Human Brain?
2025
What is the main function of AlphaFold?
Ability to predict the folding patterns of a sequence of amino acids
It is possible for AI to play in RTS games, such as Dota. Is this statement True or False?
True
“AlphaGo is based on a shallow-learning framework.” Is the statement true or false?
False, it is based on a deep learning framework
The AI AlphaGo is built to work on the game of Contract Bridge. Is the statement true or false?
False. It is built to work on a game called Go.
What are computers fast / good at? [5]
- Mathematical calculations
- Sorting operations
- Searching / indexing
- Remembering instructions
- Some board games
What are computers slow/ bad at? [5]
- Understand images / videos (e.g. object recognition)
- Understand / speak natural languages
- Complex decision making
- Creative works
- Emotional intelligence
Active camera requires coordination and control between all cameras in the system to ensure the greatest camera coverage. Is the statement true or false?
True
Industries utilise industrial machine vision to quality check their product. Is the statement true or false?
True
NLP stands for neutral language processing. Is the statement true or false?
False
“Machine learning is a subfield of deep learning.” Is the statement true or false?
False.
Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning
AIs are able to detect and remove spam email. Is this statement True or False?
True
What are the different branches of AI? [7]
- Machine learning
– deep learning, supervised, unsupervised, reinforcement - Vision
– image recognition and machine vision - Expert systems
- Speech
– Speech to text or text to speech - Planning
- Robotics
- Natural Language processing (NLP)
– content extraction, classification, machine translation, question answering, text generation
Which branch of AI is an email spam filter under?
It is primarily under the branch of machine learning, but it may also utilize techniques from natural language processing (NLP).
It is under supervised learning ML techniques as labelled emails are passed into the algo, and algo use this data to learn how to classify spam emails.
– but NLP techniques can be used to analyze the content and structure of emails to improve the accuracy of spam filtering algorithms.
What are expert systems? Give an exmaple of an expert system.
An expert system is a computer system emulating the decision-making ability of a human expert.It accumulate experience and facts in a knowledge base and integrate them with an inference or rules engine – a set of rules for applying the knowledge base to situations provided to the program.
It is very common in the area of medicine, such as WebMD symptom checker, where user inputs their symptoms to identify possible conditions and treatments
