chap 1: cash & cash equivalents Flashcards
from the point of view of a layman, cash simply means _ ?
money
it is the standard medium of exchange in business transaction.
money
it refers to the currency and coins which are the circulation and legal tender.
money
it includes money and other negotiable instrument that is payable in money and acceptable by the bank for deposit and immediate credit.
money
true or false: cash includes checks, bank drafts, and money orders because these are acceptable by the bank for deposit or immediate enchashment.
true
true or false: postdated checks received cannot be considered as cash yet because the postdated checks are unacceptable by the bank for deposit and immediate credit or outright encashment.
true
true or false: there is specific standard dealing with cash.
false
“an entity shall classify an asset as current when the asset is cash or a cash equivalent unless it’s restricted to settle a liability for more than 12 months after thw end of the reporting period.“
pas 1, paragraph 66
what are the cash items included in cash?
a. cash on hand (ie. undeposited cash collections, customer’s check, bank drafts, money orders, etc.)
b. cash in bank (ie. demand deposit or checking account wchi are unrestricted as to withdrawal.
c. cash fund set aside for current purposes (ie. petty cash fund, payroll fund, and dividend fund.)
pas 7, paragraph 6, defines as short-term and highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rate.“
cash equivalents
pas 7, paragraph 6, further states that only highly liquid investments acquired _ before maturity can qualify as cash equivalents.
3 months
examples of cash equivalents are?
a. three-month bsp treasury bill
b. three-year bsp treasury bill purchased three months before date of maturity.
c. three-month money market instrument or commerical paper
true or false: equity securities or equity invesments cannot qualify as cash equivalents because shares do not have a maturity date.
true
true or false: preference shares with specified redemption date and acquired 3 months before redemption date can qualify as cash equivalents.
true
any cash accumulated in excess of that needed for current operations should be invested even temporarily in some type of _?
revenue earning investment
excess cash may be invested in what for the purpose if earning interest income?
time deposits, money market instruments, and treasury bills
investments in time deposit, money market instruments, and treasury bills should be properly classified as?
a. if the term is 3 months or less, the instrument is cash equivalents.
b. if the term is more than 3 months but within 1 year, investments are classified as short-term or temporary investments and current assets.
c. if the term is more than 1 year, investments are classified as non-current assets or long term investments.
however, such investments that become due within 1 year from the end of reporting period are reclassified as current.
cash is measured at?
face value
if a bank or financial institution holding the funds of an entity is in bankruptcy or financial difficulty, cash should be written down to _ if the amount recoverable is estimatec to be lower than the face value.
estimated realizable value
what are examples of cash fund?
petty cash fund, payroll fund, travel fund, etc.
if the cash fund is set aside for use in cureent operations or for the payment if current obligation, it is a _? the cash fund id included as part of cash and cash equivalents.
current asset