Chap. 1 Flashcards
Q: What two elements are necessary for a life insurance contract to have a legal purpose?
A: Insurable interest and consent
Q: An insurance company that is formed under the laws of another state is known as what type of insurer?
A: Foreign
Q: If an applicant does not receive his or her insurance policy, who would be held responsible?
A: The agent
Q: What entities make up the Medical Information Bureau?
A: Insurers
Q: The type of insurance company organized to return any surplus money to its policyholders is known as what?
A: Mutual company
Q: A person who does not lock the doors to his or her house shows an indifferent attitude. This person presents what type of hazard?
A: Morale
Q: What is the term for the causes of loss insured against in an insurance policy?
A: Peril
Q: If an insurer meets the state’s financial requirements and is approved to transact business in the state, it is considered what type of insurer?
A: Authorized or admitted
Q: Whose responsibility is it to determine that all the questions on an insurance application are answered?
A: The agent’s
Q: What is a warranty in an insurance contract?
A: An absolutely true statement upon which the validity of the insurance contract is based
Q: In insurance, when is the offer usually made on a contract?
A: When the insurance application is submitted
Q: The requirement that agents must account for and promptly remit all insurance funds collected is known as what type of agent responsibility?
A: Fiduciary
Pertaining to insurance, what is the definition of a fiduciary responsibility?
Promptly forwarding premiums to the insurance company
Q: What type of report provides information about the applicant’s hobbies, habits and financial status?
A: Inspection report
Q: When agents act within the scope of their contract, their actions will be assumed to be the acts of whom?
A: Insurer
Q: When would a misrepresentation on an insurance application be considered fraud?
A: When it is intentional and material
Q: If an agent fails to obtain the applicant’s signature on the insurance application, what must the insurer do?
A: Send the application back to the applicant for signature
Q: When does an insurance policy go into effect?
A: When the policy is delivered and the premium is paid
Q: What are the four elements of an insurance contract?
A: Agreement (offer and acceptance), consideration, competent parties, and legal purpose
Q: In forming an insurance contract, when does an acceptance usually occur?
A: When the insurer approves a prepaid application
Q: When risks with higher probability of loss are seeking insurance more often than other risks, this is known as what?
A: Adverse selection
Q: Whom does an insurance agent represent?
A: Insurance company
Q: In the agent/insurer relationship, who is considered the principal?
A: Insurer
Q: The reduction, decrease, or disappearance of value of the person or property insured in a policy is known as what?
Loss
Q: What are the three types of agent authority?
A: Express, implied and apparent
Which of the following are the authorities that an agent can hold?
Express and implied
Q: What are the five characteristics of an ideally insurable risk?
A: Loss must be 1) due to chance, 2) definite and measurable, 3) statistically predictable, 4) not catastrophic, and 5) Coverage cannot be mandatory.
Q: Who owns stock companies?
Stockholders
Q: Conditions that increase the chance of a loss are known as what?
A: Hazards
Hazard is best defined as
Something that increases the risk of loss.
Q: What are the strategies used by underwriters to prevent adverse selection?
A: Restriction of coverage, refusal to accept a risk, and accepting a risk at a higher rate
Q: For the purpose of insurance, what is risk?
A: Uncertainty of loss
Q: According to the Law of Agency, a principal is represented by whom?
A: Agent or producer
Q: An applicant conceals relevant health information on the application. The applicant presents what type of hazard?
A: Moral
Q: What type of risk is insurable?
A: Pure
Q: A situation in which a person can only experience a loss and no gain presents what type of risk?
A: Pure risk