chap 1 Flashcards

1
Q

accélerer

A

to speed up/ to further / to boost

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2
Q

affronter/faire face

A

to cope with / to tackle

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3
Q

annuler

A

to cancel/ to call off

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4
Q

atteindre

A

to reach / to amount to

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5
Q

améliorer

A

to improve / to better / to upgrade

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6
Q

appliquer, mettre en oeuvre

A

to implement / to enforce

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7
Q

augmenter

A

to increase / to step up / to raise / to rise / to go up / to grow / to be on the rise / to be on the increase

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8
Q

avancer

A

to go ahead

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9
Q

avoir le dessus sur

A

to overcome / to prevail on

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10
Q

commencer

A

to begin / to start / to get under way / to initiate

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11
Q

controler

A

to control / to monitor / to manage

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12
Q

diminuer

A

to decrease / to decline / to lessen / to shrink / to be on the wane

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13
Q

échouer

A

to fail / to breakdown

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14
Q

empecher

A

to prevent / to hamper / to hinder

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15
Q

empieter sur

A

to infringe on / to interfere with

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16
Q

encourage

A

to boost/ to back up / to foster / to furhter

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17
Q

être en cause

A

to be at stake

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18
Q

être en plein essor

A

to thrive / to flourish

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19
Q

faire augmenter

A

to raise / to boost

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20
Q

faire diminuer

A

to curtail / to curb / to cut down / to lower / to reduce

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21
Q

impliquer

A

to involve / to imply

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22
Q

menace

A

to threaten

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23
Q

monter en flèche

A

to soar / to pick up / to shoot up / to skyrocket

24
Q

progresser, gagner du terrain

A

to make headway / to advance / to gain ground

25
Q

protéger, gagner du terrain

A

to protect / to shield / to keep safe / to preserve / to safeguard

26
Q

provoquer, donner lieu à

A

to cause / to bring about / to generate / to entail

27
Q

provenir de

A

to be due to / to stem from / to be caused by / to be the result of / to be generated by

28
Q

reculer

A

to lose ground / to step back

29
Q

reprendre

A

to recover / to pick up

30
Q

rééussir

A

to succeed / to thrive / to do well

31
Q

s’arrêter, finir

A

to stop / to finish / to come to a standstill / to come to an end

32
Q

s’étendre

A

to spread / to propagate / to ba rampant

33
Q

se débarrasser de

A

to get rid of / to dump / to jettison

34
Q

se développer

A

to develop / to extend / to expand

35
Q

se plier à, se soumettre

A

to comply with / to abide by / to yield to

36
Q

stagner, être au point mort

A

to be at a standstill

37
Q

supprimer

A

to suppress / to eradicate / to stamp out

38
Q

tomber en flèche

A

to fall / to dwindle / to plummet / to collapse / to nosedive

39
Q

une attitude

A

an attitude / a stance

40
Q

un but

A

a target / a goal / an aim

41
Q

un critère

A

a standard

42
Q

un fossé

A

a gap

43
Q

une impasse

A

a deadlock / a stalemate

44
Q

un manque, une pénurie

A

a shortage / a scarcity

45
Q

un niveau

A

a level

46
Q

un obstacle

A

an obstacle / a hurdle

47
Q

une situation difficile

A

a predicament / a plight

48
Q

une perspective

A

an outlook / a prospect

49
Q

un point de vue

A

a standpoint / a viewpoint

50
Q

un taux

A

a rate

51
Q

un tournant, un événement marquant

A

a milestone / a landmark / a watershed

52
Q

un titre

A

a heading

53
Q

un grand titre

A

a headline

54
Q

un jeu de mots

A

a pun / a play on words

55
Q

une étude

A

a survey

56
Q

l’essentiel, le point principal du texte

A

the gist of the text