Chap 1 Flashcards
2 types of accounting
managerial
financial
What is Managerial Accounting?
end-users are the internal users
reports determined by managers
information designed to meet the specific needs of a company’s management.
What is financial accounting?
endusers are usually external users
reported at fixed intervals in general-purpose financial statements.
who uses financial accounting financial statements
shareholders, creditors, government agencies, the general public
information collected by managerial accountants
historical and estimated data
historical data
provide objective measures of post operation
estimated data
provide subjective estimates about future decisions
what are the 5 steps of the management process
planning, directing, controlling, improving and decision making
planning
used in developing the company goals and translating goals into courses of action
directing
process by which managers run day to day operations
controlling
monitoring operating results with the expected results
improving
continuous process improvement
management by exception
two types of planning
strategic
operational
strategic
long term strategies
operational
short term strategies
day to day
continuous process improvement
philosophy of continually improving employees, business processes, products, etc
management by exception
philosophy of controlling by comparing actual and expected results
the objective of continuous process improvement
to eliminate the source of problems in a process
decision making
inherent in each of the preceding management processes
when managing a company management must continually decide among alternative actions
product making process
customer places order, materials, cutting, assembly, finished product