Chap 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What was Steger teaching on 2001?

A

Modern political ans social theory

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2
Q

Where was the recent attack on 2001?

A

World Trade Center and Pentagon

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3
Q

What was Globalization in the understanding of Steger?

A

Contested concept

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4
Q

A concept that refers to
sometimes contradictory social processes

A

Globalization
-Steger, 2003

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5
Q

Wh was the Saudi-born Al Qaeda leader

A

Osama bin Laden

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6
Q

When was bin Laden broadcast his global address?

A

Oct. 7, 2001

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7
Q

The infamous videotape bears no date, but experts estimate that the recording was made in ___

A

Less than 2 weeks

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8
Q

The timing of its release appears to have been carefully planned so
as to achieve the maximum effect on the day the United States commenced its bombing campaign against

A

Taliban and Al Qaeda

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9
Q

What part of Afghanistan they indulge themsevles?

A

Secluded place in Eastern Afghanistan

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10
Q

Qatar-based television
company

A

Al Jazeera

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11
Q

In 2001, the company further intensified its global reach when
its chief executives signed a lucrative cooperation agreement
with

A

CNN

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12
Q

CNN the leading news network owned by the giant
multinational corporation

A

AOL-TIME-Warner

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13
Q

few months
later, when the world’s attention shifted to the war in
Afghanistan, Al-Jazeera had already positioned itself as a truly
global player, powerful enough to rent equipment to such prominent news providers

A

Reuters and ABC

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14
Q

Al Jazeera sell satellite time

A

Associated Press and BBC

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15
Q

Al Jazeera design an innovative Arabic-
language business news channel together with its other American
network partner

A

CNBC

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16
Q

the Bush administration asked the Qatari government to

A

Rein in Al Jazeera

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17
Q

The swift airing of the bin Laden tape without prior consultation was contributing to the rise of

A

Anti-American sentiments to Arab world and undermines the US war effort

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18
Q

What was bin Laden wearing and what is its symbolism?

A

He wore a contempo military fatigue with Arab garments. Representing hybridization

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19
Q

What was the pale colors of bin Laden’s mottled combat dress represent?

A

Betrayal in Russia and as a symbolization of the guerilla force against Societ occupation in Afghanistan in 1980

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20
Q

What was his gun

A

AK-47 Kalashnikov

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21
Q

What was his match brand?

A

TIMEX product

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22
Q

Since its earliest appearance in the 1960s, the term ‘globalization’ has been used in both popular and academic literature to describe a ___

A

Process
Condition
System
Force
Age

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23
Q

Signify a social condition
characterized by the existence of global economic, political,
cultural, and environmental interconnections and flows that make many of the currently existing borders and boundaries irrelevant.

A

Globality

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24
Q

a new social formation brought about by the successful colonization of our solar system

A

Planetarity

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25
Q

different social manifestations of globality:

A

one might be based primarily on values of individualism and competition, as well as on an economic system of private property, while another might embody more communal and cooperative social arrangements, including less capitalistic economic relations.

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26
Q

globalization should be used to refer to a set of ______ that are thought to transform our present social condition into one of globality

A

Social processes

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27
Q

Indeed, the popular phrase
‘globalization is happening’ contains three important pieces of information:

A

First, we are slowly leaving behind the condition of
modernity that gradually unfolded from the 16th century onwards;

Second, we are moving toward the new condition of (postmodern) globality; and,

Third, we have not yet reached it.

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28
Q

‘globalization’ suggests a sort of dynamism best
captured by the notion

A

Development and Unfolding

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29
Q

Globalozation gives us only one defining characteristic of the process:

A

Moving towards greater interdependence and integration

30
Q

One of the reasons why
globalization remains a contested concept is because

A

there exists no
scholarly consensus on what kinds of social processes constitute its
essence.

31
Q

They suggest that four distinct qualities or characteristics lie at the core of the phenomenon. What is the first?

A

globalization involves the creation of new and the multiplication
of existing social networks and activities that increasingly
overcome traditional political, economic, cultural, and
geographical boundaries.

32
Q

2nd quality

A

expansion and
the stretching of social relations, activities, and interdependencies.

33
Q

The same process of social stretching applies to less sinister associations such as non-governmental
organizations, commercial enterprises, social clubs, and countless regional and global institutions and associations such as the ___

A

United Nations, the European Union, the Association of South East Asian Nations, the Organization of African Unity, the Common Market of the South, Doctors Without Borders, Amnesty
International, the Union of Concerned Scientists, the World Economic Forum, Microsoft, and General Motors

34
Q

3rd quality?

A

Globalization involves the intensification and acceleration of social exchanges and activities.

35
Q

As the Spanish sociologist Manuel Castells has
pointed out, the current rise of due to tech revolution

A

Global network society

36
Q

4th quality?

A

Creation, expansion, and intensification of social
interconnections and interdependencies do not occur merely on an
objective, material level. As Roland Robertson notes in his
definition, globalization processes also involve the subjective plane of human consciousness.

37
Q

Globalization can thus be defined as the intensification of
worldwide social relations which link distant localities in
such a way that local happenings are shaped by events
occurring many miles away and vice versa.

A

Anthony Giddens

38
Q

The concept of globalization reflects the sense of an immense
enlargement of world communication, as well as of the hori-
zon of a world market, both of which seem far more tangible
and immediate than in earlier stages of modernity

A

Fredric Jameson

39
Q

Globalization may be thought of as a process (or set of pro-
cesses) which embodies a transformation in the spatial
organization of social relations and transactions - assessed
in terms of their extensity, intensity, velocity and impact -
generating transcontinental or interregional flows and
networks of activity, interaction, and the exercise of power.

A

David Held

40
Q

Globalization as a concept refers both to the compression of
the world and the intensification of consciousness of the
world as a whole.

A

Ronald Robertson

41
Q

Globalization compresses the time and space aspects of
social relations.

A

James Mittleman

42
Q

What is the overall definition

A

Globalization refers to a multidimensional set of social processes that create, multiply, stretch, and intensify worldwide social interdependencies and exchanges while at the same
time fostering in people a growing awareness of deepening connections between the local and the distant.

43
Q

Scholars not only hold different views with
regard to proper definitions of globalization, they also disagree on

A

Scale, Causation, Chronology, Impact, Trajectories, and Policy outcomes

44
Q

The ancient Buddhist parable of the blind scholars and
their encounter with the ___ helps to illustrate the nature of the academic controversy over the various dimensions of globalization.

A

Elephant

45
Q

refers to both creation
of new social networks and
multiplication of existing
connections that cut across
traditional political,
economic, cultural, and
geographical boundaries
(Steger, 2003).

A

Expansion

46
Q

refers to the expansion,
stretching, and acceleration
of these networks(Steger,
2003).

A

Intensification

47
Q

is a process of interaction
and integration among the
people, companies, and
governments of different
nations, a process driven by
international trade and
investment and aided by
information technology

A

Globalozation -Bourdeaux, 2008

48
Q

The act or process of uniting
different thing (Merriam Webster, 2018)

Implies the adoption of policies by separate countries as if they were a single political unit (Streeten, 2018).

A

Integration

49
Q

Integration in what?

A

Politics, Economy, Culture, Military, Entertainment, Sports

50
Q

mutual or reciprocal action or influence (Merriam Webster, 2018)

individuals, states, organizations companies and other actors in international community establish relationships and networks and continue to influence each other

A

Interaction

51
Q

it is the exchange of
goods and services across
international borders or
territories.

A

International trade

52
Q

The aplication of scientific knowledge

A

Technology

53
Q

is when a nation or individual concentrates
its productive efforts on producing a limited
variety of goods. It oftentimes has to forgo
producing other goods and relies on obtaining
those other goods through trade (Wells, 2018).

A

Specialization

54
Q

the voluntarily arrangement in which two or more entities engage in a mutually beneficial exchange

instead of competing.
Cooperation can happen where resources adequate for both parties exist or are created by their interaction

A

Cooperation

55
Q

the rivalry in which
every seller tries to get what
other sellers are seeking at the
same time: sales, profit, and
market share by offering the
best practicable combination
of price, quality, and service.

A

Competition

56
Q

Five scapes by

A

Arjun Appadurai

57
Q

Flow of people

A

Ehtnoscapes

58
Q

Flow of ideas

A

Ideoscapes

59
Q

Flow of techs

A

Technospaces

60
Q

Flow of money

A

Financescapes

61
Q

Flow of people

A

Mediascapes

62
Q

the intensification of worldwide
social relations which link distant
localities in such a way that local
happenings are shaped by events
occurring many miles away and vice
versa’ – social relations are ‘lifted out’
from local contexts of interaction and
restructured across time and space

A

Time-space distanciation (Theory of Space, Place, and Globalzation)

63
Q

is the process whereby
time is reorganized in such a way as to reduce the constraints of space, and vice-versa (David
Harvey, 1990)

A

Time-space compression

64
Q

refers to the rise of new
communities and the formation of new
social identities and relations that cannot be defined through the traditional reference point of nation-states

A

Transnationality

65
Q

refer to the activities of
immigrants to forge and sustain multi-
stranded social relations that link their
societies of origin and settlement as a
single unified field of social action

encompassing a wide variety of transformative processes, practices and developments that take place simultaneously at a local and global level

A

Transnationalism

66
Q

are the multiple ties and
interactions – economic, political, social and cultural – that link people, communities and institutions across the borders of nation-states

A

Transnational process and practice

67
Q

an awareness of the
world as a single place

A

Global consciousness
(Theory of global culture)

68
Q

see a global cultural
convergence and would tend
to highlight the rise of world
beat, world cuisines, world
tourism, uniform
consumption patterns and
cosmopolitanism

A

Homogenization theory

69
Q

see continued cultural
difference and highlight local
cultural autonomy, cultural
resistance to homogenization,
cultural clashes and
polarization, and distinct
subjective experiences of
globalization

A

Homogeneity approaches

70
Q

stresses new and
constantly evolving cultural
forms and identities produced by manifold transnational
processes and the fusion of
distinct cultural processes

A

Hybridization

71
Q

refers to sociocultural
processes by which the
principles of the fast-food
restaurant came to dominate
more and more sectors of US
and later world society

A

McDonaldization

72
Q

Culturally meaningful
institutions, sites and practices locally
controlled and rich in indigenous content – ‘something’ – are being replaced by (corporate driven) uniform social forms devoid of distinctive substance – ‘nothing’.

A

Globalization of nothing