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ANA > Chap 1 > Flashcards

Chap 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Structure and function of the human body

A

Human Anatomy and Physiology

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2
Q

Invistigate the structure of the body

A

Anatomy

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3
Q

Function of the human body

A

physiology

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4
Q

Is the study of body by system

A

Systemic Anatomy

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5
Q

Study of organization of the body by areas

A

Regional Anatomy

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6
Q

Chemical reactions that occur within cell

A

Cell metabolism

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7
Q

Does not require the cell to expand energy

A

Passive Membrane Transport

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8
Q

requires the cell to expand energy

A

Active Membrane Transport

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9
Q

Copies Dna

A

Transcription

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10
Q

Changing something from one another

A

Translation

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11
Q

When lying face upward

A

Suprine

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12
Q

Lying face downward

A

Prone

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13
Q

Above
(Cephalic)

A

Superior

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14
Q

Below
(Cadual)

A

Inferior

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15
Q

Line the trunk cavities and cover the organs of these cavity

A

Serous Membrane

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16
Q

Scientific discipline concerned with the atomic composition and structure of substances and the reaction they undergo.

A

chemistry

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17
Q

Do not have electrical charge

A

Neutrons

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18
Q

have negative charge

A

electrons

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19
Q

Is a measure of the H+ concentration of a solution

A

pH scale.

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20
Q

Caused by the inability of lysosomal enzymes to break down carbohydrates glycogen produced in certain cells.

A

Pompe Disease

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21
Q

The microscopic study of tissue structure

A

Histology

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22
Q

Covers and protects surfaces, both outside and inside the body

A

Epithelium

23
Q

Consist of a single layer of cells.

A

Simple Epithelium

24
Q

Consist of more than one layer of cells

A

Stratified Epithelium

25
Q

A special type of simple Epithelium

A

Pseudostratified Columnar epithelium

26
Q

Cells are flat or scalelike

A

Squamous

27
Q

cells are cube-shaped, about as wide as they are tall.

A

Cuboidal

28
Q

cells are cube-shaped, about as wide as they are tall.

A

Cuboidal

29
Q

Cells tend to be taller than than they are wide.

A

Columnar

30
Q

Consist of the skin and accessory structures.

A

Integumentary system

31
Q

The most superficial layer of skin.

A

Epidermis

32
Q

Composed of dense collagenous connective tissue

A

dermis

33
Q

Consist of dead squamous cells filled with keratin

A

Stratum corneum

34
Q

The upper part of dermis

A

dermal papillae

35
Q

When the skin is exposed to ultraviolet light, a precursor molecule of what Vitamin is formed?

A

vitamin D

36
Q

It is a structural, fibrous protein found in the dermis

A

Collagen

37
Q

A systematic disease that occurs mainly in young women and particularly affects the kidney , heart lungs and skin.

A

Systemic lupus Erythematosus

38
Q

Involved only epidermis and are red and painful

A

First degree burn

39
Q

Damage both dermis and epidermis

A

Second degree burn

40
Q

Epidermis and dermis are completely destroyed and recovery occurs from the edges of the burn wound.

A

Third degree burn

41
Q

Major storage site for calcium in the body

A

Bone

42
Q

Occurs when an open wound extends to the site of the fracture or when a fragment of bone protrudes through the skin

A

Open fracture

43
Q

bacterial infection in bone.

A

Osteomyelitis

44
Q

U shaped bone.

A

Hyoid Bone

45
Q

Only slight movement can occur at these joints.

A

Cartilaginous Joints

46
Q

Freely movable joints that contain fluid in a cavity surrounding the ends of articulating bones.

A

Synovial Joints

47
Q

Pain and stiffness especially in spine

A

Osteoporosis

48
Q

Joints that allow little or no movement

A

Fibrous Joints

49
Q

Allow gas exchange in the lungs

A

Alveoli

50
Q

Removal of waste products from the body

A

Excretion

51
Q

Inflammation of the hair follicles and sebaceous glands

A

Acne

52
Q

Normal body temperature

A

37 degree/ 98.7 F

53
Q

External tissue membrane

A

Skin

ANA (2 decks)

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