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Psychology Development > Chaoter One > Flashcards

Chaoter One Flashcards

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1
Q

Trust Vs. Mistrust

A

Infancy

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2
Q

Autonomy VS. Shame and doubt

A

1-3

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3
Q

Initiative VS quit

A

3-5

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4
Q

Industry VS inferiority

A

6- puberty

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5
Q

Identity Vs identity confusion

A

10-20

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6
Q

Intimacy Vs isolation

A

20-30

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7
Q

Generativity vs stagnation

A

40-59

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8
Q

Integrity Vs despair

A

69- onward

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9
Q

Oral stage

A

Birth - 1 1/2

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10
Q

Anal stage

A

1 1/2 - 3

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11
Q

Phallic stage

A

3-6

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12
Q

Latency stage

A

6- puberty

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13
Q

Genital stage

A

Puberty - onward

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14
Q

Sensorimotor stage

A

Birth - 2

Sensory perception and simple motor behavior

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15
Q

Preoperational stage

A

2-7

Represent the world with images and drawings

Cannot perform operations

Not able to mentally represent something that isn’t there

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16
Q

Concrete operational stage

A

7-11

Can preform operations

They need a physical object to do mathematics

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17
Q

Formal operational stage

A

11- adulthood

They reason in more abstract, idealistic, and logical ways

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18
Q

Microsystem

A

The setting in which you live

Family
Peers
School

Most directly impacts them

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19
Q

Mesosystem

A

The relationship between two Microsystems

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20
Q

Exosystem

A

Things that effect you but have nothing to do with you

Mom comes home and is mad because she had a bad day at work

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21
Q

Macrosystem

A

The culture you live in

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22
Q

Chronosystem

A

They environmental evens and transitions over your life

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23
Q

K. Lorenzo believed in what?

A

Geese
Imprinting
Ethnological matters

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24
Q

Who envented the theory with micro and macro systems?

A

Urie Bronfenbrrnnet

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25
Q

Who’s theory involves trust Vs mistrust?

A

Eriksons

26
Q

Tabula rasa is what?

Who believes it?

A

Blank slate view

John Lock

27
Q

What is innate goodness?

Who believes it?

A

Humans are born good

Jean jaques

28
Q

Who believes in discontinuity?

A

Frued

Erikson

Piaget

29
Q

Who believes in continuity?

A

Albert Bandura

30
Q

Who believes in stability?

A

K. Lorenz

31
Q

Nature is?

Who believes it?

A

Humans grow in an orderly way

A. Gazelle

32
Q

What is nurture?

Who believes it?

A

Children are like play dough, you can mold them into anything

J.B. Watson

Rats

33
Q

Beckwith-wiedemen

A

Growth disorder

34
Q

Wilms tumor

A

Type of cancer

35
Q

Down syndrome

A

Extra copy of chromosome 21

16-34 pregnant women less likely to have it

Intellectual disability

36
Q

Klinefeller syndrome

A

Males
Extra chromosome

Undeveloped testies

Enlarged breasts and tall

37
Q

Fragile X syndrome

A

X chromosome becomes constricted and often breaks

Autism

Males

38
Q

Turner syndrome

A

In females

X chromosome missing or part of it is missing

Short
Webbed neck

May be infernal
Bad in math
Good at speaking

39
Q

XYY syndrome

A

Males
Extra copy of 4 chromosomes

Aggravation and violence

40
Q

Phenylketonuria

A

Cannot metabolize phenylalanine AA

Intellectual disability

Hyperactivity

Latino whites

41
Q

Cystic Fibrosis

A

Glandular dysfunction

Interferes with mucus production

Short life spans

42
Q

Huntingtons

A

CNS depression

Problems with muscle control
Mental deterioration

43
Q

Tay Sachs disease

A

Deceleration of mental and physical development

Accumulation of lipids in the nervous system

44
Q

Rooting reflex

A

Infants cheek is stroked or the side of the mouth is touched

Infant turns head towards the side that has been touched

45
Q

Sucking reflex

A

New burns automatically suck objects placed in their mouths

4 months

46
Q

Moro Reflex

A

Occurs in response to a sudden noise or movement

New born arches its back , throws back its head, and flings out its arms and legs

6months

47
Q

Grasping reflex

A

When something touches the palm of a baby’s hand they crap it

3-4 months

48
Q

Swimming

A

Place infant in the water

They can swim

4-6 months

49
Q

Tonic Neck

A

Turn babies head to one side while infant is awake

Fencing position

4 months

50
Q

Stepping reflex

A

2 months

51
Q

Babinski reflex

A

8-12 months

52
Q

Simple reflex

A

1st month

Involuntary rooting and sucking

53
Q

Primary circular reactions

A

1-4 months

Repeating movements that are physically pleasurable

54
Q

Secondary circular reactions

A

4-8 months

Attempts to retrieve and object that is only half covered

55
Q

Coordination of secondary circular

A

8-12 months

More objects then one

Combining schemas

Hide an object fully and they will find it

56
Q

Tertiary circular reactions

A

12-18 months

Experiment to see what the consequences are

Can put a shape cube in any hole till it fits

57
Q

Internalization

A

18-24 months

Imitate everything

Fantasy play

Use of language

58
Q

Fine motor skills

3-4

A

Cuts paper

Builds block tower

Pours from pitcher without spilling

59
Q

Fine motor skills

4-5

A

Strings and laces shoes

Builds 5 block bridge

Prints first name

60
Q

Fine motor skills

5-6

A

Folds paper into halves and quarters

Draws rectangles and triangles

Reproduces letters

Psychology Development (1 decks)

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