Chaoter One Flashcards

1
Q

Trust Vs. Mistrust

A

Infancy

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2
Q

Autonomy VS. Shame and doubt

A

1-3

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3
Q

Initiative VS quit

A

3-5

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4
Q

Industry VS inferiority

A

6- puberty

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5
Q

Identity Vs identity confusion

A

10-20

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6
Q

Intimacy Vs isolation

A

20-30

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7
Q

Generativity vs stagnation

A

40-59

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8
Q

Integrity Vs despair

A

69- onward

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9
Q

Oral stage

A

Birth - 1 1/2

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10
Q

Anal stage

A

1 1/2 - 3

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11
Q

Phallic stage

A

3-6

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12
Q

Latency stage

A

6- puberty

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13
Q

Genital stage

A

Puberty - onward

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14
Q

Sensorimotor stage

A

Birth - 2

Sensory perception and simple motor behavior

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15
Q

Preoperational stage

A

2-7

Represent the world with images and drawings

Cannot perform operations

Not able to mentally represent something that isn’t there

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16
Q

Concrete operational stage

A

7-11

Can preform operations

They need a physical object to do mathematics

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17
Q

Formal operational stage

A

11- adulthood

They reason in more abstract, idealistic, and logical ways

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18
Q

Microsystem

A

The setting in which you live

Family
Peers
School

Most directly impacts them

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19
Q

Mesosystem

A

The relationship between two Microsystems

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20
Q

Exosystem

A

Things that effect you but have nothing to do with you

Mom comes home and is mad because she had a bad day at work

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21
Q

Macrosystem

A

The culture you live in

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22
Q

Chronosystem

A

They environmental evens and transitions over your life

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23
Q

K. Lorenzo believed in what?

A

Geese
Imprinting
Ethnological matters

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24
Q

Who envented the theory with micro and macro systems?

A

Urie Bronfenbrrnnet

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25
Who's theory involves trust Vs mistrust?
Eriksons
26
Tabula rasa is what? | Who believes it?
Blank slate view | John Lock
27
What is innate goodness? | Who believes it?
Humans are born good | Jean jaques
28
Who believes in discontinuity?
Frued Erikson Piaget
29
Who believes in continuity?
Albert Bandura
30
Who believes in stability?
K. Lorenz
31
Nature is? | Who believes it?
Humans grow in an orderly way A. Gazelle
32
What is nurture? | Who believes it?
Children are like play dough, you can mold them into anything J.B. Watson Rats
33
Beckwith-wiedemen
Growth disorder
34
Wilms tumor
Type of cancer
35
Down syndrome
Extra copy of chromosome 21 16-34 pregnant women less likely to have it Intellectual disability
36
Klinefeller syndrome
Males Extra chromosome Undeveloped testies Enlarged breasts and tall
37
Fragile X syndrome
X chromosome becomes constricted and often breaks Autism Males
38
Turner syndrome
In females X chromosome missing or part of it is missing Short Webbed neck May be infernal Bad in math Good at speaking
39
XYY syndrome
Males Extra copy of 4 chromosomes Aggravation and violence
40
Phenylketonuria
Cannot metabolize phenylalanine AA Intellectual disability Hyperactivity Latino whites
41
Cystic Fibrosis
Glandular dysfunction Interferes with mucus production Short life spans
42
Huntingtons
CNS depression Problems with muscle control Mental deterioration
43
Tay Sachs disease
Deceleration of mental and physical development Accumulation of lipids in the nervous system
44
Rooting reflex
Infants cheek is stroked or the side of the mouth is touched Infant turns head towards the side that has been touched
45
Sucking reflex
New burns automatically suck objects placed in their mouths 4 months
46
Moro Reflex
Occurs in response to a sudden noise or movement New born arches its back , throws back its head, and flings out its arms and legs 6months
47
Grasping reflex
When something touches the palm of a baby's hand they crap it 3-4 months
48
Swimming
Place infant in the water They can swim 4-6 months
49
Tonic Neck
Turn babies head to one side while infant is awake Fencing position 4 months
50
Stepping reflex
2 months
51
Babinski reflex
8-12 months
52
Simple reflex
1st month Involuntary rooting and sucking
53
Primary circular reactions
1-4 months | Repeating movements that are physically pleasurable
54
Secondary circular reactions
4-8 months Attempts to retrieve and object that is only half covered
55
Coordination of secondary circular
8-12 months More objects then one Combining schemas Hide an object fully and they will find it
56
Tertiary circular reactions
12-18 months Experiment to see what the consequences are Can put a shape cube in any hole till it fits
57
Internalization
18-24 months Imitate everything Fantasy play Use of language
58
Fine motor skills | 3-4
Cuts paper Builds block tower Pours from pitcher without spilling
59
Fine motor skills | 4-5
Strings and laces shoes Builds 5 block bridge Prints first name
60
Fine motor skills | 5-6
Folds paper into halves and quarters Draws rectangles and triangles Reproduces letters