Changing Expectations - Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Which characteristic was not a reason that the Industrial Revolution began in England?

A

long-life expectancy

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2
Q

Which industry launched the Industrial Revolution?

A

textile

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3
Q

Which innovation led to an increase in cloth production at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution?

A

flying shuttle

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4
Q

Which new method of transportation did Robert Fulton pioneer?

A

steamship

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5
Q

What was a new method of production during the Second Industrial Revolution?

A

assembly line

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6
Q

What was not a source of energy introduced during the late 1800s?

A

coal

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7
Q

Which is not an example of the human cost of industrialization?

A

slave trade

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8
Q

Which best explains why the Industrial Revolution led to a larger middle class?

A

Businesses needed more educated people.

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9
Q

Which best describes the beliefs of Robert Owen?

A

People can build a utopian society with socialist ideals.

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10
Q

Why did Karl Marx believe that capitalism would be overthrown?

A

Workers would revolt.

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11
Q

How did the work of Louis Pasteur help improve the quality of life for people during the Industrial Revolution?

A

It led to new ways to fight disease.

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12
Q

Which most directly led to the rise of mass entertainment during the late 1800s?

A

increased leisure time

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13
Q

Which did not prompt European imperialism in the late nineteenth century?

A

abolition of slavery

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14
Q

Which was not used to justify European imperialism in the late nineteenth century?

A

the philosophy of Karl Marx

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15
Q

Which was an impact of European imperialism on the people of Africa?

A

loss of natural resources

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16
Q

Which led the British government to shut down the East India Company and rule India directly?

A

the Sepoy Mutiny

17
Q

How did Britain seek to correct its balance of trade with China?

A

selling opium

18
Q

Which was a goal of Sun Yat-sen in calling for revolution in China?

A

creating a democratic republic

19
Q

Which was an argument for Japanese imperial expansion?

A

the need for natural resources

20
Q

Which belief did many Americans use to justify the U.S. takeover of the Philippines?

A

It was their duty to civilize the Filipinos.

21
Q

To which reform movement did Frederick Douglass devote his life?

A

abolition

22
Q

Which was not a reason for urban planning?

A

collective bargaining