Changing Enviroments Rivers Flashcards

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1
Q

Types of erosion

A

Hydraulic, abrasion, attrition, corrosion

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2
Q

What is hydraulic action

A

Erosion caused when water and air are formed into gaps in rocks and/or soil

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3
Q

What is abrasion

A

Erosion of landscape caused by friction. The water uses rocks and pebbles to do the work of erosion

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4
Q

What is attrition

A

A type of erosion where rocks smash against each other making them smaller and more rounded

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5
Q

What is corrosion

A

The wearing of the landscape by chemicals processes such as solution

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6
Q

Types of transportation

A

Traction, saltation,suspension, solution

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7
Q

What is traction?

A

Large boulders moving along river

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8
Q

What is saltation?

A

Rocks moving along the river

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9
Q

What is suspension?

A

Small pebbles moving along the river

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10
Q

What is solution

A

Dissolved minerals moving along the river

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11
Q

what is deposition?

A

This is where the river drops or leaves behind material that it has been carrying

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12
Q

What is an ox-bow lake

A

A horseshoe shaped cut off from the main river. Caused by erosion

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13
Q

Floodplain

A

The wide/flat valley floor of a river where silt is deposited during time of flood

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