Changing coats keywords Flashcards

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1
Q

Cliff Profile

A

Height and angle if a cliff face as well as its features.

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2
Q

Coastal Accretion

A

Deposition of sediment at the coast and the seaward growth of the coast, creating new land.

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3
Q

Beach Morphology

A

Shape of a beach, width, slope, and features.

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4
Q

Dredging

A

Scooping sediment from the seabed. For construction or deepening channels.

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5
Q

Eustatic Change

A

Rise or fall in water level caused by a change in water volume.

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6
Q

Swash

A

The flow of water up a beach as a wave breaks.

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7
Q

Backwash

A

When water runs back down the beach to meet the next incoming wave.

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8
Q

Long shore drift

A

A process by which beach material is moved along the coast.

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9
Q

Hydraulic action

A

Erosion caused when water and air are forced into gaps in rocks or soil.

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10
Q

Retreat

A

The gradual backward movement of a land form due to the process of erosion.

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11
Q

Storm surge

A

Rise in sea level that can cause coastal flooding during a storm. Low pressure & strong winds.

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12
Q

Wave cut platform

A

Coastal platform made of rocky shelf in front of a cliff. Caused by erosion.

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13
Q

Fetch

A

Distance over water which wind blows, the distance waves have to grow in size.

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14
Q

Blow hole

A

When a coastal cave turns upwards and breaks through the flat cliff top.

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15
Q

Literal zone

A

Wider coastal zone, including adjacent land areas and shallow parts of the sea just offshore.

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16
Q

Geo-morphology

A

Study of the physical features of the surface of the earth and their relation to geological structures.

17
Q

Geo-morphic processes

A

Natural mechanisms of weathering, erosion & deposition.