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reviwers > changing climate (science reviewer 3rdquarter) > Flashcards

changing climate (science reviewer 3rdquarter) Flashcards

1
Q

What are the factors affecting climate

A
  1. Altitude
  2. Latitude
    3.Topography
    4.Global wind Patterns
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2
Q

The height of an area above sea level.

A

Altitude

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3
Q

The location of a place with the equator as a reference point.

A

Latitude.

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4
Q

the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area, including the land and water features present in a region.

A

Topography

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5
Q

the places just above and below the equator.

A

Equatorial Region

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6
Q

The places beyond the topic regions.

A

Temperate regions

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7
Q

Places at the topmost and bottommost part of the earth where the sun’s heat is at its lowest angles passing through a thicker layer of atmosphere.

A

Polar Regions in the Artic Circle

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8
Q

3 Northern hemisphere

A

a. northern polar easterlies
- northern polar front
b. prevailing westerlies
- horse latitude
c. Northeast trade winds

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9
Q

3 southern

A

a. southern polar easterlies
-southern polar front
b. southern westerlies
- variables of Capricorn
c. southeast trade winds

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10
Q

are unusual occurrences that pertaining to worldwide climate conditions.

A

Global Climate Phenomenon

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11
Q

List global climate phenomenon

A
  1. Enso
    2.Drought
    3.Global warming
    4.Climate change
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12
Q

A natural earth process wherein certian gasses in the atmosphere called (blank) traps the escaping heat from the earth and radiates it back to the earth’s surface.

A

Greenhouse effect

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13
Q

The gradual increase in global temperatures caused by the emission of gasses that trap the sun’s heat in the earth’s atmosphere.

A

Global warming

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14
Q

insufficiency of precipitation for a long period of time which may last for months or one season.

A

Drought

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15
Q

The coherent and sometimes very strong year-to year variations in sea-surface temperatures ,convective rainfall, surface air pressure, and atmospheric circulation that occur across the equatorial Pacific Ocean.

A

ENSO

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16
Q

the above- averages sea surfaces temperetures that periodically develop across the east-central equatorial PacifIc.

A

El Nino (ennye yung n sa gitna)

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17
Q

Theperiodic cooling of sea-surface temperatures that perodically develop across the east-central equatorial.

A

La Nina (ennye yung n na sa gitna)

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18
Q

a change in the average weather that a given region experiences.

A

Climate change

19
Q

changes in the climate of the earth as a whole.

A

Global climate change

20
Q

the intensity of changes in global climate depends on amount of gasses emitted naturally and man-caused.

A

Climate Change

21
Q

is heat that i s generated within the earth.

A

geothermal energy

22
Q

geothermal comes from the Greek words geo, meaning (blank), and therme meaning (blank)

A

earth, heat

23
Q

extremely hot molten rock

A

magma

24
Q

the magma exist in the mantle and lower crust sometimes bubbles to the surface as ______

A

Lava

25
Q

the earth’s core lies almost ________ beneath the earth’s surface.

A

4000 miles

26
Q

non contact energy

A

radiation

27
Q

Most of the geothermal activity in the world occurs in an area known as

A

Ring of fire

28
Q

is a renewable energy source because the water is replenished by rainfall, anf heat is continuously produced by earth

A

geothermal energy

29
Q

is obtained from pokets of heat about 150 degree C (302 F)

A

LOW TEMPERATURE GEOTHERMAL ENERGY

30
Q

LOCATED AT 60-90 DEGRESS LATITUDE IN NORTHEN HEMISPHERES FROM THE EAST AND NORTH.

A

NORTHEN POLAR EASTERLIES

31
Q

BETWEEN THE POLAR EASTERLIES AND THE WESTERLIES IN THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE

A

NORTHEN POLAR FRONT

32
Q

Blow from the west toward the north.

A

prevailing westerlies

33
Q

where the westerlies meet the trade winds at about 30 degrees.

A

horse latitude

34
Q

are located at 60-90 degrees latitude in southern hemispheres from east to south

A

southern polar easterlies

35
Q

between polar easterlies and the westerlies in the southern hemisphere

A

southern polar front

36
Q

somewhat of south Africa and tend to be stronger than northern westerlies

A

Southern westerlies

37
Q

blow from the southeast toward the equator.

A

southeast trade winds

38
Q

forms when southeast and northeast trade winds coverage in a low pressure zone, near the equator.

A

Doldrums(Intertropical convergence zone)

39
Q

true or false? it is essential to regulate the temperature on earth to sustain life

A

true

40
Q

give 6 greenhouse gasses that contribute to global warming

A

1,water vapor
2. Carbon dioxide
3. methane
4. nitrous oxides
5.chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs)
6.Halocarbons(the replacements for cfcs)

41
Q

give 3 la nina

A

greater rainfall in the west
2. greater instances of tornadoes
3. move favorable conditions for hurricanes.

42
Q

give 3 el nino

A

drier than average periods
2.above average precipitation
3. mild winter temperatures

43
Q

list all of Activities of man that affects climate change

A

1.burning of fossil fuels
2. deforestation
3. kaingin system
4. use of chlorofluorocarbon
5. man-caused pollutions

reviwers (1 decks)

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