Changes in Society and Culture Flashcards

1
Q

What does Civil Rights mean?

A

Guarantees of equal social opportunities and equal protection under the law, regardless of race, religion, or other personal characteristics

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2
Q

What does Fertilizers mean?

A

Any substance used to fertilize the soil

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3
Q

What does Green Revolution mean?

A

Great increase in production of food grains that resulted in large part from the introduction into developing countries of new, high-yielding varieties

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4
Q

What does Segregation mean?

A

A social system that provides separate facilities for minority groups

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5
Q

What does Sanctions mean?

A

A coercive measure adopted usually by several nations acting together against a nation violating international law

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6
Q

What does Feminism mean?

A

A doctrine advocating social, political, and economic rights for women equal to those of men

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7
Q

What does Discrimination mean?

A

Unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice

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8
Q

Where is Mumbai?

A

Mumbai formerly Bombay, city, is the capital of Maharashtra state

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9
Q

Who was Martin Luther King?

A

He was a black civi right leader in the United States

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10
Q

Who was Lyndon Johnson?

A

He was a former President of the United States

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11
Q

Who was Desmond Tutu?

A

He was a South African Anglican bishop and theologian, known for his work as an anti-apartheid and human rights

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12
Q

Who was Nelson Mandela?

A

He was first black President of South Africa and an anti-apartheid activist

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13
Q

How many people are live in Tokyo?

A

26 million people live in Tokyo

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14
Q

What greatly increased the amount of food farmers could grow?

A

Power fertilizers greatly increased the food farmers could grow.

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15
Q

When farmer could increas the amount of food they could grow, what was this called?

A

It was called the Green Revolution.

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16
Q

Name two civil rights Africans American began to lose in some Southern States?

A

1. The right to attend the same school as white children

2. The right to vote

17
Q

When did the civil right movement began, and who was its leader?

A

The civil right movement began in the 1950s, and it leader was Martin Luther King Jr.

18
Q

When did Lyndon Johnson sign the Civil Rights Act?

A

Lyndon Johnson signed the Civil Right Act in 1964

19
Q

What were the three laws Lyndon Johnson signed that ended segregation?

A

1. The Civil Right Act

2. The Voting Right Act

3. The Fair Housing Act

20
Q

What did nations use on South Africa to end Apartheid?

A

They used santions.

21
Q

According the the story, in South Africa, which leader fought to end apartheid?

A

Desmond Tutu and Nelson Mandela fought to end apartheid.

22
Q

When did Apartheid end in South Africa?

A

Apartheid end in South Africa in 1991.

23
Q

In the 1960s, what movement did women start?

A

Women start the Feminism movement. in the 1960s

24
Q

Name two things they fought for?

A

1. to earn the same pay as men for the same work

2. better child care

3. better health care

25
Q

What was the name of the right the American with disabilities fought for, and when did it pass?

A

The Americans with Disabilities Act. It passed in 1990.

26
Q
A