Changes in Motion/study Flashcards

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1
Q

What is MOTION?

A

The change in position of an object.

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2
Q

What does GRAVITY do?

A

Gravity pulls objects toward Earth.

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3
Q

What are FORCES?

A

Forces are pushes and pulls.

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4
Q

Define SPEED.

A

Speed is an object in motion when its position is changing.

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5
Q

How is the SPEED of an object defined?

A

The speed of an object is defined by how far it travels in a standard amount of time.

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6
Q

When does an object NOT MOVE in response to force?

A

When an object DOES NOT MOVE in response to force, it is because the environment is applying another force.

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7
Q

What THREE ideas describe how an object changes position?

A

The three ideas that describe how an object changes position is SPEED, DIRECTION, and TYPE OF MOTION.

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8
Q

List three TYPES OF MOTION.

A

Types of motion include: roll, hop, jump, skip, bounce, fly, run, walk, slide.

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9
Q

List DIRECTIONS OF MOTION.

A

Directions of motion include: right, left, north, south, east, west, p, down, forward, backward.

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10
Q

How fast something moves is called__________.

A

Speed

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11
Q

Pushing down on the car’s gas pedal adds_______.

A

Force

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12
Q

What is INERTIA?

A

Inertia stops objects from moving UNLESS a force gets them going. Inertia also keeps objects moving in one direction.

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13
Q

Define FRICTION.

A

Friction is a force that makes things slow down or stop moving.

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14
Q

Anything that rubs can cause _______________.

A

FRICTION

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15
Q

How does sound move?

A

Sound moves in WAVES.

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16
Q

Brakes on a car use ____________ to stop.

A

Friction

17
Q

Different surfaces cause different ____________ of friction.

A

amounts

18
Q

Cement produces (MORE / LESS ) friction than ice.

A

More

cement is rougher than ice

19
Q

What moves faster than ANYTHING else in the universe?

A

light

20
Q

What force keeps items from floating off the surface of the Earth?

A

Gravity

21
Q

What is the term for “speeding up?”

A

acceleration