Changes in energy Flashcards

1
Q

What is the equation for thermal energy?

A

Mass x Specific Heat Capacity x Change in temperature

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2
Q

What are the units for mass?

A

Kilograms

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3
Q

What are the units for Specific Heat Capacity?

A

Joules per Kilogram degrees Celcius

J/Kg degrees Celcius

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4
Q

What are the units for temperature

A

Degrees Celcius

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5
Q

What are the units for energy

A

Joules

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6
Q

What is the equation for Gravitationla Potential Energy?

A

Mass x Height x Gravity

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7
Q

What are the units for height?

A

Metres (m)

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8
Q

What are the units for gravity?

A

N/kg

Newton per Kilogram

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9
Q

What is the gravitational field strength on earth

A

9.8 N/Kg

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10
Q

What is the equation for Elastic Potential Energy?

A

1/2 x K x e squared

K= spring constant
e = extension

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11
Q

What are the units for Spring Constant?

A

N/m

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12
Q

What are the units for extension

A

Metres (m)

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13
Q

What is extension the same as in the elastic potential equation

A

Compression

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14
Q

What is the equation for kinetic energy?

A

1/2 x mass x velocity squared

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15
Q

What are the units for velocity?

A

Metres/second (m/s)

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16
Q

What is the definition of Specific Heat Capacity?

A

The amount of energy required to heat 1kg of a substance by 1 degrees Celcius

17
Q

What is the equation for Power?

in terms of energy transferred

A

Power = Energy / Time

18
Q

What is the unit for time

A

Seconds (s)

19
Q

What is the
unit for Power?

A

Watts (W)