Change through time Flashcards

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1
Q

Three main languages that helped form English

A

Old Norse
Old English
Norman French

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2
Q

Two ways in which English gains new words

A

Neologisms/Coining
Loan words

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3
Q

Two ways in which English gains new words

A

Neologisms/Coining
Loan words

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4
Q

8 Ways in which neologisms are formed

A

Amelioration
Pejoration
Blending
Compounding
Acronyms/ initialisms
Bleaching
Broadening
Narrowing
Metaphor

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5
Q

What are amelioration and pejoration?

A

Amelioration refers to a word gaining positive connotation and pejoration is the gaining of negative connotation.

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6
Q

Bleaching is…

A

When a words meaning loses a degree of its meanings intensity through overuse.

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7
Q

What are the possible reasons for language change in English?

A

Technological advancements
Colonialism
Loaning from other languages
Changes in social values and attitudes

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