Change, Christianity, Theatre, Opening Up Flashcards

1
Q

What is the other name for the Tokugawa period?

A

Edo Period

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2
Q

How many years of stability did the Tokugawa bring to Japan?

A

250

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3
Q

What flourished along roads constructed to support the constant travel of the daimyo and samurai?

A

Towns and businesses

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4
Q

What is Edo known as today?

A

Tokyo

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5
Q

Why did the shogun introduce a forest management policy in 1666?

A

To reduce flooding and soil erosion

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6
Q

Why was Christianity viewed as a threat to Japanese society?

A

It called for loyalty and obedience to an entity outside Japan and allowed links between social groups

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7
Q

What happened to people who left and attempted to return to Japan during the sakoku period?

A

Punished by death

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8
Q

Despite the sakoku policy, which two countries did Japan retain limited contact with through the port city of Nagasaki?

A

China and Netherlands

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9
Q

Whose arrival ended the sakoku policy?

A

Commodore Matthew Perry

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10
Q

What is the name of the art form of growing trees in shallow ceramic trays?

A

Bonsai

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11
Q

Who was the most famous poet of the Edo period in Japan?

A

Matsumoto Basho

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12
Q

What are the different forms of Japanese theatre?

A

Not, Bunraku, Kabuki

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13
Q

What is noh?

A

A play performed on a bare stage by only males

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14
Q

What is kabuki?

A

A theatre involving spectacular scenery and costumes with dramatic actions

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15
Q

What is bunraku?

A

A theatre where large puppets perform to a story chanted by a narrator

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16
Q

Which Japanese martial art is practiced with bamboo swords and protective armour?

A

Kendo

17
Q

Which Japanese martial arts begins with a salt purification ritual dating back to its Shinto origins?

A

Sumo wrestling

18
Q

How many boats were part of Matthew Perry’s fleet?

A

Four

19
Q

What did the Japanese describe Matthew Perry’s steam-powered ships as?

A

Giant dragons puffing smoke

20
Q

What is the name of the treaty that Perry and the Tokugawa shogunate agreed upon?

A

The Convention Kanagawa

21
Q

In 1867, who did the discredited Tokugawa Yoshinobu hand power to?

A

Emperor Meiji

22
Q

What suffered as a result of the rapid modernisation spearheaded by the emperor following the restoration of his power?

A

Traditional Japanese beliefs