Chaney 2004 Flashcards
background
non-compliance with taking asthma medication 70% in children
poor inhalation
distressing to child
operant conditioning shows good results for positive reward
aim
investigate children’s compliance to using the funhaler over their normal spacer device
sampling method
random- 7 different asthma clinics, GPs etc
sample characteristics
32 children
mean age 3.2 yrs
diagnosed for mean 2.2 yrs
22 M
10 F
Perth Australia
method
field experiment
design
repeated measures-self report
ethics
parents contacted by phone to consent to complete surveys and consent for child to participate
procedure
parents given a questionnaire before experiment -closed questions on their administration process etc-
funhaler was used for 2wks 2xday 3xbreaths/delivery
questionnaire given to parents at the end
phone interviews were also for a few parents at random t ask if medicated the day before
materials
breath a tech (original inhaler)
funhaler
funhaler
whistle and spinning disk on otherwise normal inhaler
findings
22/30 vs 3/30 ALWAYS medicate child
81% vs 59% medicated child day before
80% vs 50% took 4+breaths
any negative responses eg screaming were much reduced
conclusion
funhaler leads to fewer problems medicating children
bright colours, noise, toy = positive reinforcement for operant conditioning works well