Champagne Info 1 Flashcards

1
Q

When did Phylloxera strike in Champagne?

A

in the 1890s

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2
Q

What was the impact of phyloxera on Champagne producers ?

A

They began to import other sparking wines and sell them as Champagne

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3
Q

What is the name of the regulaing body of Champage?

A

CIVC - Comité Interprofessional du Vin de Champagne

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4
Q

What parallel is Champagne located on?

A

48th

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5
Q

Define bouvreux?

A

This is a second crop that rarely ripens and is left on the vine

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6
Q

What are four main viticultures concerns for growers in Champagne?

A

the cold, forst, rain, fungal disease

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7
Q

What are the main soils for Champagne?

A

belemite chalk, from fossilized remains, micraster chalk

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8
Q

What do the three mains grapes of Champagne add to the blend?

A

Chard: elegance, longevity, PN: richness/ body, PM; fruitness

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9
Q

How many villages are grand cru status

A

17

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10
Q

How many villages are premier cru status 17

A

42

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11
Q

What is the name for the ranking system in Champagne?

A

Échelle de Crus.

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12
Q

What is NM, RM, CM, RC, SR mean?

A

Négociant Manipulant - house works as a negociant, Récoltant Manipulant - grower producer, Coopérative Manipulant - this is a co-op, Récoltant Coopérateur

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13
Q

What are the sweetness levels for Champagne?

A

Brut Nature, (0-3) Extra Brut,(0-6) Brut, (0-12)Extra Dry (12-17), Sec,(17-32) Demi-Sec(32-50), Doux (50+)

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14
Q

Is Transvasage permitted on Magnums of Champagne?

A

No, it’s jeroboams or higher or bottles smaller than a half bottle

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15
Q

What are the available styles of Champagne?

A

Blanc de Blancs ,Blanc de Noirs, Prestige Cuvée (Tête de Cuvée), Single Vineyard Champagne:, Special Club Prestige Cuvée:

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16
Q

Explang the Méthode Ancestrale?

A

this is a process where the feremtation begins in the tank and is finished in the bottle. Yeasts and sugars remain in the btl

17
Q

What are the three AOC of Champange?

A

Champagne AO,Coteaux Champenois AOP, Rosé des Riceys AOP

18
Q

What are the Crus of Champange?

A

Club Trésors de Champagne, Champagne Grand Cru Villages, Champagne Premier Cru Villages

19
Q

What is the aging requirements for Champange?

A

Vintage Wines: Min. 36 months from date of tirage/ NV wines: Min. 15 months from date of tirage

20
Q

What is the min must weight in Champagne?

A

143 g/l

21
Q

How much of a vintages needs to be in the bottle in Champagne?

A

Vintage-dated wines must contain 100% of a stated vintage (with the exception of wine and products contained in the liqueur de tirage or the liqueur d’expédition)

22
Q

Name a few single vineyards in Champange?

A

Clos de s Goisses,Clos Saint-Hilaire,Clos D’Ambonnay, Clos du Mesnil

23
Q

What are the main regions of Champange?

A

Montagne de Reims, Vallee de la Marne, Cote de blanc, coe de Sezanne, Aube

24
Q

What is the most southern region in Champagne

A

Aube

25
Q

What is the most northern region in Champange?

A

Montagne de Reims

26
Q

What are the three rivers that are flow through Champange?

A

(N to S)Marne, Abue river, Seine River

27
Q

What are the only 2 Premier Cru Villages rated 99% in the Echelle des Crus?

A

Mareuil-sur-Ay and Tauxières

28
Q

Where is the village of Ambonnay?

A

Montagne de Reims

29
Q

Name 4 other grapes authorized for Champagane AOP production.

A

Pinot Blanc Vrai, Arbane, Pinot Gris, Petit Meslier