Champagne Flashcards

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1
Q

When does the first vineyard were planted in Champagne?

A

From 4 or 5AD. By the Roman

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2
Q

Who unified France and with the help from whom.

A
  • Clovis, who will become the first king of France.

- With the help of Bishop St Remi

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3
Q

Why did Reims became important place for the royalty.

A

All the French king were crowned in its cathedral,

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4
Q

how were the wines of Champagne by the end of the 9th Century

A

By Then Champagne made a name for itself.

It s wines were still and mostly red.

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5
Q

What was Champagne region rich in?

A
  • Important trade route fro spices, leather and wool.

- Important textile industry.

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6
Q

When did the first Champagne house established themselves

A

In the early 18th century by important textile merchant.

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7
Q

What was decorated in 1728

A

Authorisation of transporting Champagne wine in bottle rather than cask.

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8
Q

When was improvement in understanding the second fermentation took place

A

Between the late 17th and early 18th century.

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9
Q

In which year did the name Champagne was only to be use in relation to the wine?

A

In 1887

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10
Q

When did phylloxera arrived in Champagne?

A

In 1890

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11
Q

What happen in 1908?

A

Champagne zone was first delimited. Not including the Aube Area.

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12
Q

When was the Aube recognised as a secondary area?

A

in 1927.

But officially including with the Zone in early 20th century.

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13
Q

Location of Champagne

A

49 - 49.5 degree.

Most northerly region in France.

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14
Q

How many sunshine hours Champagne receives?

A

1,650 hours of sunshine.

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15
Q

What is Champagne climate?

A

Strong continental influence with sever winter frost..

Some Atlantic influence resulting is cloudy summers.

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16
Q

What were Champagne grapes from the 9th to 16th century?

A

Gouais Noir
Gouais Blanc
Fromenteau (Pinot Gris)

17
Q

What grapes were used until the 20th century?

A

WHITE: Pinot Blanc - Epinette - Bon Blanc - Petit Blanc - Arbanne/Arbane - Petit Meslier - Chardonnay

RED: Chasselas Rouge - Gamay - Morillon (PN) - Enfume Noir - pinot Meunier

18
Q

What are the main grapes used in Champagne nowadays?

A

Pinot Noir (38% plantation)

Pinot Meunier (34% plantation)

Chardonnay (28% plantation)

19
Q

4 mains area of Champagne?

A
  • Montagne & Vale de Reims. (4 terroirs)
  • Vallée de la Marnes. (6 terroirs)
  • Cote des Blanc & Surrounding. (5 terroirs)
  • Cote des Bar (2 terroirs)