Challenging Words List 3 Flashcards
profane
irreverent for religion
renegade
someone who deserts a cause, disloyal, not trustworthy
sacrilegious
disrespecting something sacred
sacrosanct
sacred
seditious
provoking rebellion against established authority
solemnize
perform a formal ceremony, make serious or grave
sovereign
self-governing, independent
aspersion
disparaging remark, slander
caluminate
belittle
carping
nagging, critical
decry, decried
condemn
diatribe
critical speech
eschew
avoid, shun
excoriate
belittle (most extreme)
haranguing
ranting
malign
to vilify, speak evil of someone or something
plaudit
enthusiastic praise
reprove
criticize, admonish
sardonic
scornfully mocking
upbraid
belittle
vilify
spread negative information about, defame
bravado
swagger, outward display of self-confidence
effrontery
excessively bold behavior, presumptuousness
grandiloquent
pompous, using pretentious language
impertinent
haughty
intractable
stubborn, difficult to influence
magisterial
commanding, authoritative
narcissist
conceited person
ostentatious
showy, pretentious
unassuming
modest, not arrogant
arid
dry
conducive
inducive, tending to bring about
conflate
combine, fuse
corollary
natural consequence
desiccate
dry out
drought
prolonged period of time with no rainfall
engender
produce
metamorphose
transform
osmosis
gradual absorption
ossify
harden, become rigid
salutary
favorable to heath, beneficial
contiguous
sharing a border
distend, distension
swell
emanciated
very thin
endemic
native to a region
epidemic
spread of disease in an area
excise
remove
flag
weaken or lessen
itinerant
traveling
juxtaposition
the act of positioning things close together
localize
restrict to a particular place
myriad
vast number, innumerable
paltry
insignificant, meager
pandemic
widespread disease
populous
having a large population
rarefy
make thin or less compact
replete
abundantly supplied
seclusion
privacy, isolation
spareness
the state of being sparse or scanty
stratified
layered, hierarchial
winnow
sorting, filtering
zenith
highest point
corpulence
obesity
membranous
thin and flexible, like a membrane
abstemious
eating and drinking in moderation
acrid
pungent, bitter
amorphous
shapeless, unstructured
aural
relating to the ear, hearing
denuded
stripped, bare
hedonist
someone driven by pleasure
imbue
permeate, soak
pallid
pale, wan
undefiled
immaculate, pure
unsightly
ugly
verve
flamboyant style
evanescent
tending to vanish, not permanent
expedite
speed up, accelerate
extemporize
impromptu, spoken or performed without preparation
perennial
long-lasting, continual
premonition
a feeling of evil to come, foreboding
prescient
psychic
synchrony
coincidence in time
apocryphal
dubious, erroneous
conspicuous
clearly visible, obcious
demagouge
a leader who influences his followers with emotions
dissembler
liar