Challenging Words List 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

profane

A

irreverent for religion

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2
Q

renegade

A

someone who deserts a cause, disloyal, not trustworthy

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3
Q

sacrilegious

A

disrespecting something sacred

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4
Q

sacrosanct

A

sacred

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5
Q

seditious

A

provoking rebellion against established authority

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6
Q

solemnize

A

perform a formal ceremony, make serious or grave

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7
Q

sovereign

A

self-governing, independent

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8
Q

aspersion

A

disparaging remark, slander

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9
Q

caluminate

A

belittle

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10
Q

carping

A

nagging, critical

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11
Q

decry, decried

A

condemn

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12
Q

diatribe

A

critical speech

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13
Q

eschew

A

avoid, shun

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14
Q

excoriate

A

belittle (most extreme)

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15
Q

haranguing

A

ranting

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16
Q

malign

A

to vilify, speak evil of someone or something

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17
Q

plaudit

A

enthusiastic praise

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18
Q

reprove

A

criticize, admonish

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19
Q

sardonic

A

scornfully mocking

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20
Q

upbraid

A

belittle

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21
Q

vilify

A

spread negative information about, defame

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22
Q

bravado

A

swagger, outward display of self-confidence

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23
Q

effrontery

A

excessively bold behavior, presumptuousness

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24
Q

grandiloquent

A

pompous, using pretentious language

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25
Q

impertinent

A

haughty

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26
Q

intractable

A

stubborn, difficult to influence

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27
Q

magisterial

A

commanding, authoritative

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28
Q

narcissist

A

conceited person

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29
Q

ostentatious

A

showy, pretentious

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30
Q

unassuming

A

modest, not arrogant

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31
Q

arid

A

dry

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32
Q

conducive

A

inducive, tending to bring about

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33
Q

conflate

A

combine, fuse

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34
Q

corollary

A

natural consequence

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35
Q

desiccate

A

dry out

36
Q

drought

A

prolonged period of time with no rainfall

37
Q

engender

A

produce

38
Q

metamorphose

A

transform

39
Q

osmosis

A

gradual absorption

40
Q

ossify

A

harden, become rigid

41
Q

salutary

A

favorable to heath, beneficial

42
Q

contiguous

A

sharing a border

43
Q

distend, distension

A

swell

44
Q

emanciated

A

very thin

45
Q

endemic

A

native to a region

46
Q

epidemic

A

spread of disease in an area

47
Q

excise

A

remove

48
Q

flag

A

weaken or lessen

49
Q

itinerant

A

traveling

50
Q

juxtaposition

A

the act of positioning things close together

51
Q

localize

A

restrict to a particular place

52
Q

myriad

A

vast number, innumerable

53
Q

paltry

A

insignificant, meager

54
Q

pandemic

A

widespread disease

55
Q

populous

A

having a large population

56
Q

rarefy

A

make thin or less compact

57
Q

replete

A

abundantly supplied

58
Q

seclusion

A

privacy, isolation

59
Q

spareness

A

the state of being sparse or scanty

60
Q

stratified

A

layered, hierarchial

61
Q

winnow

A

sorting, filtering

62
Q

zenith

A

highest point

63
Q

corpulence

A

obesity

64
Q

membranous

A

thin and flexible, like a membrane

65
Q

abstemious

A

eating and drinking in moderation

66
Q

acrid

A

pungent, bitter

67
Q

amorphous

A

shapeless, unstructured

68
Q

aural

A

relating to the ear, hearing

69
Q

denuded

A

stripped, bare

70
Q

hedonist

A

someone driven by pleasure

71
Q

imbue

A

permeate, soak

72
Q

pallid

A

pale, wan

73
Q

undefiled

A

immaculate, pure

74
Q

unsightly

A

ugly

75
Q

verve

A

flamboyant style

76
Q

evanescent

A

tending to vanish, not permanent

77
Q

expedite

A

speed up, accelerate

78
Q

extemporize

A

impromptu, spoken or performed without preparation

79
Q

perennial

A

long-lasting, continual

80
Q

premonition

A

a feeling of evil to come, foreboding

81
Q

prescient

A

psychic

82
Q

synchrony

A

coincidence in time

83
Q

apocryphal

A

dubious, erroneous

84
Q

conspicuous

A

clearly visible, obcious

85
Q

demagouge

A

a leader who influences his followers with emotions

86
Q

dissembler

A

liar