Challenging Vocab Words Flashcards

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1
Q

analogous

A

comparable in certain respects, typically in a way which makes clearer the nature of the things compared

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2
Q

apprehensive

A

anxious or fearful that something bad or unpleasant will happen

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3
Q

arbitrary

A

based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system

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4
Q

brevity

A

concise and exact use of words in writing or speech

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5
Q

buttress

A

to reinforce/increase strength of or justification for

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6
Q

concede

A

to admit that something is true or valid after first denyin/resisting it

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7
Q

corroborate

A

to confirm or fgive support to

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8
Q

deference

A

humble submission and respect

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9
Q

degrade

A

to treat/regard with contempt/disrespect

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10
Q

eloquent

A

fluent/persuasive in speaking/writing

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11
Q

implicit

A

implied but not plainly expressed

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12
Q

impose

A

to take advantage of someone by demanding attention/commitment

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13
Q

indifference

A

lack of interest/concern/sympathy

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14
Q

invoke

A

to cite or a appeal to as an authority for an action or in support of an argument
ex: police captain’s son would often INVOKE his father’s name to get himself out of trouble

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15
Q

ironic

A

happening in the opposite way from what is expected and typically causing amusement because of this

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16
Q

novel

A

new or unusual in an interesting way

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17
Q

obscure

A

uncertain/ not discovered or known about

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18
Q

reconcile

A

to restore friendly relations between

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19
Q

refute

A

to prove to be wrong or false/disprove

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20
Q

substantiate

A

to provide evidence to support or prove the truth of

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21
Q

tenuous

A

very weak or slight

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22
Q

undermine

A

to lessen the effectiveness/power/ability of

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23
Q

underscore

A

emphasize/draw attention to

24
Q

unobtrusive

A

not conspicuous or attracting attention

25
Q

verisimilitude

A

the appearance of being true/real

26
Q

promenade

A

1) a paved public walk
2) to go on a leisurely walk/ride/drive in order to meet/be seen by others

27
Q

impervious

A

1) not allowing fluid to pass through
2) unable to be affected by

28
Q

carte blanche

A

complete freedom to act as one wishes/thinks best

29
Q

amnesty

A

official pardon of political offenses/to grant an official pardon

30
Q

potential litigation

A

potential of having legal action taken

31
Q

distended

A

swollen due to pressure from inside/bloated

32
Q

exorbitant

A

unreasonably high (price)

33
Q

expunge

A

erase or remove completely (something unwanted/unpleasant)

34
Q

ousted

A

drive out/expel someone from a position/place
in law: deprive/exclude someone from possession of something

35
Q

to flout

A

openly disregard/mock a law/convention

36
Q

notorious

A

famous for something bad

37
Q

subsisting/subsistence

A

having/providing the means of maintaining/supporting oneself, particularly at a minimum level
existing independently or in reality

38
Q

surly

A

bad-tempered, unfriendly

39
Q

abridge

A

1.) shorten (a writing) without losing overall meaning
2.) curtail a right/privilege

40
Q

paradox

A

a seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated or explained may prove to be well founded or true. / a contradictory person/situation

41
Q

auspicious

A

conductive to success/favorable/prosperous

42
Q

multifarious

A

many/of various types

43
Q

venerable

A

highly respected

44
Q

galvanizing

A

-stimulating (shock/excite someone into taking action)
-coat metal with a protective layer of zinc

45
Q

avant-garde

A

pioneering/innovative/new, unusual experimental ideas and those who introduce them/favoring such innovation

46
Q

inhibit

A

prohibit from doing something/restrain/hold in check

47
Q

pragmatic

A

realistic/hands-on/practical

48
Q

repartee

A

banter/witty conversation

49
Q

badinage

A

humorous/witty conversation

50
Q

loyalties

A
51
Q

manifest

A

to show/demonstrate / clear/obvious (as an adjective)

52
Q

enervate

A

cause someone to feel weakened/not energized / to feel weak/lack energy (as an adjective)

53
Q

elucidate

A

make clear/explain

54
Q

loftily

A

belief of superiority

55
Q

cyclical

A

recurrent/occurring in cycles