Challenges of nation building Flashcards

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1
Q

Who was the first PM of india?

A

Jawaharlal Nehru

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2
Q

What was the real challenge of nation building in context to democracy?`

A

To develop democratic practices in accordance to the constitution.

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3
Q

What was the currencey of India in 1950?

A

Anna

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4
Q

ON which date was the constitution adopted?

A

26 January 1950

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5
Q

Who advanced the two-nation theory?

A

The Muslim League

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6
Q

Who opposed Muslim League’s theory?

A

The congress

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7
Q

List the three reasons that finally led to decision of creation of Pakistan despite congress’s opposition.

A
  1. Political developments in 1940s
  2. Political competition between congress and Muslim League.
  3. The British role.
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8
Q

Which principle was followed for the partition?

A

Religious majority

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9
Q

What is the full form of NWFP and who was its leader?

A

North Western Frontier Province.

Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan.

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10
Q

Who was called the ‘Frontier Gandhi’?

A

Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan

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11
Q

Which two provinces of india caused the deepest trauma of partition?

A

Punjab and Bengal

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12
Q

Which cities were divided into communal zones?

A

Kolkata, Amritsar and Lahore

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13
Q

What is the phrase used by survivors of film makers to describe the partition?

A

‘Division of hearts’

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14
Q

What percent of muslim population was accounted for in 1951?

A

12% of the Indian popultion were muslims in 1951

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15
Q

when was Gandhi’s last fast?

A

january 1948

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16
Q

Who assassinated Gandhi?

A

Nathuram Vinayak Godse

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17
Q

On which day did Gandhi die?

A

30 January 1948

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18
Q

Which organizations were banned for spreading commuanl hatred?

A

Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh

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19
Q

Under which principle did the princely states accept British supremacy?

A

Paramountcy or Suzerainty of the british crown

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20
Q

Name the princely states that declared indepence.

A

Ruler of Travancore announced indepedence along with the Nizam of Hyderabad. The Nawab of Bhopal was opposed in joining the constituent assembly.

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21
Q

Which document was signed by the states of India which made them a prt of the Union of India?

A

Instrument of Accession

22
Q

Which states joined India after a plebiscite?

A

Junagarh

23
Q

Junagarh’s issue was resolved after what?

A

A plebiscite that confirmed people’s desire to join india.

24
Q

Name the largest princely state.

A

Hyderabad

25
Q

What agreement did the Nizam enter in November 1947?

A

Standstill Agreement.

26
Q

name the two main groups that participated in the movement against hyderabad’s nizam’s rule.

A

The peasantry of the Telengana region and women.

27
Q

Who were at the forefront of the movement against the nizam’s oppressive rule?

A

Communists and Hyderabad congress.

28
Q

Name the para-military forces of Hyderabad’s Nizam.

A

Razakars

29
Q

When did the Indian army move into Hyderabad to control the razakrs?

A

September 1948

30
Q

Who was the maharaja of manipur?

A

Bodhachandhra Singh

31
Q

when were elctions in manipur held?

A

June 1948

32
Q

When did manipur sign a merger agreement with the indian government?

A

September 1949

33
Q

Name the first part of India to hold elections based on UAF.

A

Manipur

34
Q

What was the basis of formation of states of India?

A

Linguistic principle

35
Q

After which session did The Indian National Congress recognize linguistic reorganisation?

A

Nagpur session of congress in 1920

36
Q

Where did protests start after the govt postponed reorganization?

A

Telugu speaking areas of the then Madras province that now consist of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala and Karnataka.

37
Q

Which movement broke out into the telugu speaking regions of the then madras province?

A

The Vishalandhra movement.

38
Q

Name the congress leader opun whose death great unrest was caused in the andhra region, followed by violent outbursts.

A

Potti Sriramulu

39
Q

When was the formation of a separate andhra state announced?

A

December 1952

40
Q

Name the commision for reorganization and mention the date of its formation.

A

States Reorganization Commision in 1953.

41
Q

What did the report of the States Reorganization Comission claim?

A

Boundaries of the states should reflect the boundaries of different languages.

42
Q

Name the act passed for reorganisation of states and mention the date.

A

States Reorganisation Act, 1956

43
Q

Name the phenomenon that might occur due to linguistic states.

A

Separatism.

44
Q

When were Maharashtra and Gujarat created?

A

1960

45
Q

When did the statehood for Punjab come?

A

1966

46
Q

When was Meghalya carved out of Assam?

A

1972

47
Q

In which year did manipur and tripura emerge as separate states?

A

1972

48
Q

When did Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh came into being?

A

1987

49
Q

When did Nagaland become a state?

A

1963

50
Q

Which three states were created in 2000?

A

Chhatisgrash, Uttarahkhand, Jharkhand

51
Q

Name the region where separate states are being demanded.

A

Vidarbha in Maharashtra
Harit Pradesh in western UP
Northern region of West Bengal.