Challenge A -Geography terms Flashcards
Altitude
1.Space extended upward; height; the elevation of an object above its foundation; as, the altitude of a mountain, or column; or the elevation of an object or place above the surface on which we stand, or above the earth; as, the altitude of a cloud or a meteor; or the elevation of one object above another; as, of a bird above the top of a a tree.
Archipelago
A group or chain of many islands in a sea (usually shaped like an arch)
Arm
An inlet from a sea or other body of water
Atoll
A coral island or islands, consisting of a belt of coral reef, partly submerged, surrounding a central lagoon or depression; a lagoon island.
Bank
The steep or sloping border of any stream
Basin
A low place in the surface of the land, usually with a body of water occupying the lowest part
Bay
And inlet of the ocean or part of the ocean bordering on land and partly surrounded by land
Bayou
Slow, sluggish stream; usually used to describe inlets from the Gulf of Mexico or from the Mississippi River
Beach
A pebbly or sandy shore of the sea or of a lake that is washed by the waves
Bluff
A steep, high bank beside a body of water
Bog
Very wet, spongy ground not able to support much weight, usually made up of decayed plants
Branch
A small stream or creek emptying into a larger stream
Breakers
Waves breaking into foam as they approach or dash against the shore
Brink
The very edge at the top of a bluff, cliff, or precipice
Brook
A natural stream of running water smaller than a river or creek
Canal
A constructed channel filled with water used for navigation, irrigation, or drainage
Canyon
A deep, narrow valley having high, steep slopes
Cape
A narrow piece of land projecting into the sea
Cave
A deep, hollowed out area under the Earth’s surface
Cavern
A large cave of room size or larger
Channel
A narrow strip of water
Chasm
An empty, deep gap in the surface of the earth
Cinder cone
A cone shaped mass of material made by volcanic eruption
Cliff
The steep, rocky face of a bluff
Coast
Land along the sea
Continent
Any one of the seven largest areas of land on the Earth’s surface
Continental shelf
The shallow sea area bordering the continents
Country
A nation or area of land that is politically controlled by one government
Cove
A small, sheltered inlet from anybody of water
Crag
A projecting point of rock, usually perpendicular or nearly so
Crater
The aperture or mouth of a volcano
Creek
A small inlet, bay or cove; a recess in the shore of the sea, or of a river
Cultivated Land
Tilled; improved in excellence or condition
Current
A flowing or passing; a stream; applied to fluids; as a current of water, or of air. The gulf stream is a remarkable current in the Atlantic. A current sets into the Mediterranean.
Dale
A low place between hills; a vale or valley
Dam
A mole, bank or mound of earth, or any wall, or a frame of wood, raised to obstruct a current of water, and to raise it, for the purpose of driving millwheels, or for other purposes. Any work that stops and confines water in a pond or basin, or causes it to rise
Dell
A small, retired valley; a ravine
Delta
A tract of land shaped like the letter delta (as, the delta of the Ganges, of the Nile, or of the Mississippi