Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Grammar (Latin) > Challenge A,B, I - Latin > Flashcards

Challenge A,B, I - Latin Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Latin flashcards
0
Q
  1. Gender
A

There are three genders in Latin: masculine, feminine, neuter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q
  1. Nouns
A

Have gender, number, case, and declension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q
  1. All nouns meaning individual male persons are masculine
A

.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q
  1. All nouns meaning individual female persons are feminine
A

.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q
  1. The gender of other nouns must be learned from their declension or from the vocabularies
A

.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q
  1. Number
A

There are two numbers in Latin: singular and plural

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
  1. Singular
A

Speaks of one: via, a road

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
  1. Plural
A

Speaks of more than one: viae, roads

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
  1. Case
A

There are six cases in Latin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
  1. Nominative
A

The case of the subject

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
  1. Genitive
A

The case of the possessor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
  1. Dative
A

The case of the indirect object; the ‘to’ or ‘for’ case

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
  1. Accusative
A

The case of the direct object

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q
  1. Ablative
A

The ‘by-with-from’ case [Used frequently with prepositions]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
  1. Vocative
A

The case of the person addressed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q
  1. Declension
A

Declension consists in adding the proper endings to the stem to show the different genders, number, and cases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q
  1. Stem
A

The stem is found by dropping the ending of the genitive singular
vi-ae, stem: vi-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q
  1. How to decline a noun
A

The nominative, genitive, and gender of a noun determine which model it follows. Add the endings of that model to the stem.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q
  1. a.) The stem is that part of the word which remains the same in spelling throughout the declension. It gives the meaning of the word. The endings show what the word does in the sentence, whether it is the subject, direct object, indirect object, etc.
A

.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q
  1. d.)Names of towns, and domus (home), and rūs (country), have another case - the locative - expressing place where. In singulars of the first and second declensions the locative is like the genitive: Rōmae, at Rome. In all others it is like the ablative: Carthāgine (Carthāgō, Carthāginis), at Carthage. but rūs (country), has rūrī or rūre (in the country).
A

.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q
  1. The five declensions
A

There are five declensions in Latin. They can be distinguished by the endings of the genitive singular.

1: -ae, vi-ae
2: -ī, serv-ī
3: -is, lēg-is
4: -ūs, port-ūs
5: -eī, r-eī

21
Q
  1. b.)The vocative of all nouns and adjectives is always like the nominative except in singular nouns in -us of the second declension: these have -e. Serv-e! Slave!
    Exceptions: proper nouns in - ius and fīlius (son), have only -ī in the vocative singular. Vergilius, voc, Vergilī; fīlius, voc, fīlī. The vocative singular of Deus (God) is Deus; the vocative masculine singular of meus is mī; fīlī mī! (my son!)
A

.

22
Q
  1. c.)The accusative of neuter nouns and adjectives is always like the nominative
A

.

23
Q
  1. a.) First declension gender
A

All nouns naming individual male persons are masculine. Nauta, ae, (a sailor), masculine. [sailors are usually men]

24
Q

33 b.) First declension gender

A

All others are feminine

Terra, ae, (land), feminine

25
Q
  1. Masculine nouns of the second declension: Gender
A

Generally masculine

26
Q
  1. Masculine nouns of the second declension: note
A

Proper names in -ius and fīlius, (son), form their vocative singular in -ī. Vergilius, Vergilī; fīlius, fīlī

27
Q
  1. The first declension
A

SINGULAR
FORM MEANING USE
Nom. terr-a land, the (a) land subject
Gen. terr-ae of the (a) land possessive
Dat. terr-ae to or for the (a) land indirect object
Acc. terr-am the (a) land direct object
Abl. terr-ā by, with, from the (a) land

                                      PLURAL
              FORM                MEANING                          USE Nom.    terr-ae             lands, the lands                    subject Gen.     terr-ārum         of the lands                          possessive Dat.      terr-īs               to or for the lands                indirect object Acc.     terr-ās              lands, the lands                   direct object Abl.      terr-īs               by, with, from the lands
28
Q

All nouns whose genitive ends in -ae are in the first declension

A

.

29
Q

The subject of a finite verb is in the nominative case

A

.

30
Q

A finite verb agrees with its subject in number (and person)

A

.

31
Q

The direct object of a transitive verb is in the accusative case

A

.

32
Q

The verb usually stands last in the sentence

A

.

33
Q

Adverbs usually stand immediately before the word they modify

A

.

34
Q

The possessive case and many English of- phrases are translated by the genitive

A

.

35
Q

All nouns whose genitive singular ends in -ī belong to the second declension

A

.

36
Q

All words of the second declension whose nominative ends in -um are neuter and are declined like vellum

A

.

37
Q

In all neuter nouns and adjectives the accusative is always like the nominative

A

.

38
Q
  1. Masculine Nouns of the Second Declension
A

SINGULAR
FORM MEANING USE
Nom. serv-us slave, the (a) slave subject
Gen. serv-ī of the slave, the slave’s possessive
Dat. serv-ō to or for the slave indirect object
Acc. serv-um the slave direct object
Abl. serv-ō by, with, from the slave

                                      PLURAL
              FORM                MEANING                          USE Nom.    serv-ī                  the slaves                               subject Gen.     serv-ōrum         of the slaves, the slaves'       possessive Dat.      serv-īs              to or for the slaves               indirect object Acc.      serv-ōs             the slaves                               direct object Abl.      serv-īs              by, with, from the slaves
39
Q
  1. Neuter Nouns of the Second Declension
A

SINGULAR
FORM MEANING USE
Nom. bell-um war, the (a) war. subject
Gen. bell-ī of the war possessive
Dat. bell-ō to or for the war indirect object
Acc. bell-um the war direct object
Abl. bell-ō by, with, from the war

                                      PLURAL
              FORM                MEANING                          USE Nom.    bell-a                  the wars                             subject Gen.     bell-ōrum           of the wars                       possessive Dat.      bell-īs                to or for the wars               indirect object Acc.      bell-a.               the wars                              direct object Abl.      bell-īs                by, with, from the wars
40
Q
  1. Neuter nouns of the second declension: Gender
A

All neuter ( there are no exceptions)

41
Q
  1. Neuter nouns of the second declension: Note
A

The accusative is like the nominative in all neuter nouns and adjectives. Thus, the singular Nom. Bellum, acc. Bellum; plural Nom. Bella, acc. Bella

42
Q
  1. Vir, virī, (man) and words like ager, agrī (field) and puer, puerī (boy), belong to the second declension. (note the genetive in ī) they are declined like servus except in the nominative (and vocative) singular Thus: (see rules 41 - 43)
A

.

43
Q 
41. vir
vir-ī
vir-ō
vir-um
vir-ō
vir-ī
vir-ōrum
vir-īs
vir-ōs
vir-īs
A

.

44
Q 
42. ager
agr-ī
agr-ō
agr-um
agr-ō
agr-ī
agr-ōrum
agr-īs
agr-ōs
agr-īs.
A

.

45
Q 
43. puer
puer-ī
puer-ō
puer-um
puer-ō
puer-ī
puer-ōrum
puer-īs
puer-ōs
puer-īs
A

.

46
Q
  1. Dues, ī, (God) shows peculiarities in the bracketed forms. The vocative singular is Deus.
                   singular                   plural Nom.               deus                    [di] (deī, diī) Gen.                  deī                      deōrum [(deūm)] Dat.                   deō                      [dīs] (deīs, diīs) Acc.                   deum                  deōs Abl.                    deō.                     [dīs] (deīs, [diīs])

the forms in the parentheses occur in some writers

A

.

47
Q

The indirect object is put in the Dative case.

A

.

48
Q

And latin some prepositions are followed by the ablative case, some by the accusative case.

A

.

49
Q

In vocabulary study always learn what case a preposition governs.

A

.

50
Q

After a linking verb the predicate noun is put in the same case as the subject

A

.

51
Q

Forms of the verb sum may stand anywhere in the sentence

A

.

Grammar (Latin) (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions