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Challenge Flashcards

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1
Q

“Excuse me”

as in interrupting to ask question, etc

A

disculpe

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2
Q

How’s it going?

A

Como te va?
Como se va?
Como le va?

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3
Q

“can”
“able to”
w/ participle and gerund

A

poder

participle: podido
gerund: pudiendo

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4
Q

poder conjugations

A

—————————-puedes

puede ————————————————- pueden
———————- puedo ——– podemos

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5
Q

¿Todo bien?

A

How’s it going? (similar to ¿Como te va?

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6
Q

“want”

A

infinitive: querer
participle: querido
gerund: queriendo

  • – quieres

quiere - - - quieren

    • quiero - - - queremos
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7
Q

“know”

A

infinitive: saber
participle: sabido
gerund: sabiendo

—————————– sabes
sabe ——————————————- saben
———————- sè —— sabemos

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8
Q

“see”

A

infinitive: ver
participle: visto
gerund: viendo

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9
Q

“what”

I like WHAT you’re saying.

A

lo que

I like lo que estàs diciendo.

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10
Q

“believe”

“think” (as in to think something is the case

A

infinitive: creer
participle: creido
gerund: creyendo

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11
Q

“I believe”

“I think”

A

creo

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12
Q

We have never done that.

A

No hemos hecho eso nunca.

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13
Q

“better”

A

mejor

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14
Q

woman

A

mujer

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15
Q

Indirect object pronounds

A

—————————–tè

lè ………………………………………………………lè

………………………mè………….nos

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16
Q

“the one that”

A

èl que

la que

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17
Q

I have been (ser)

A

he sido

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18
Q

You have been (ser)

A

has sido

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19
Q

She has been (ser)

A

ha sido

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20
Q

We have been (ser)

A

hemos sido

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21
Q

They have been (ser)

A

han sido

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22
Q

I have been (estar)

A

he estado

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23
Q

You have been (estar)

A

has estado

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24
Q

It has been (estar)

A

ha estado

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25
Q

We have been (estar)

A

hemos estado

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26
Q

They have been (estar)

A

han estado

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27
Q

What type of verbs are sido and estado?

What must accompany them?

A

Participle
a form of haber must be used with a participle
(he, ha, has, han, hemos)

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28
Q

to eat

A

infinitive: comer
participle: comido
gerund: comiendo

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29
Q

eating

A

comiendo

used with estar

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30
Q

eaten

A

comido

used with haber

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31
Q

Subject pronouns

A

…………………………………. tù

èlla (èllas)…………………………………………………….èl (èllos)

…………………. yo……………..nosotros

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32
Q

Pronouns after prepositions

A

……………………………….. tì

èlla………………………………………………….èl

……………. mì ……………..nosotros

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33
Q

It’s for her.

A

Es para ella.

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34
Q

it’s for me.

A

Es para mì.

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35
Q

It’s for you.

A

Es para tì.

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36
Q

It’s for us.

A

Es para nosotros.

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37
Q

It’s for them.

A

Es para èlla/èllos.

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38
Q

“if”

A

sì

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39
Q

“when”

A

quando

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40
Q

What type of verb if quando references something to happen in the future.

A

subjunctive

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41
Q

This (masculine)

A

este

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42
Q

This (fem)

A

esta

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43
Q

That (masc)

A

ese

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44
Q

That (fem)

A

esa

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45
Q

This (no gender)

A

esto

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46
Q

This (no gender)

A

eso

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47
Q

Possessive pronouns

A

tù (tùs)
mì (mìs)
su (sus)
su (sus)

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48
Q

“My something”

A

Mì algo.

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49
Q

“Your something”

A

Tù algo.

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50
Q

“His something”

A

Su algo.

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51
Q

“Her something”

A

Su algo.

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52
Q

I don’t have it anymore.

A

Ya no lo tengo nunca.

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53
Q

“anymore”

A

ya

used to indicate something has changed or is different from before

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54
Q

“as” or “like”

in comparison

A

como

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55
Q

She’s here, as you now know.

A

Ella està aquì, como ya sabes.

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56
Q

We did it for you to be the winner.

A

Lo hemos hecho para que seas the winner.

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57
Q

We don’t want them TO BE in the way.

verb for to be

A

Estèn

(subjunctive because “want” expresses intention.

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58
Q

Subjunctive “I be” (ser)

A

sea

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59
Q

Subjunctive “you be” (ser)

A

seas

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60
Q

Subjunctive “we be” (ser)

A

seamos

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61
Q

Subjunctive “he be” (ser)

A

sea

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62
Q

Subjunctive “they be” (ser)

A

sean

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63
Q

Subjunctive “I be” (estar)

A

estè

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64
Q

Subjunctive “you be” (estar)

A

estès

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65
Q

Subjunctive “she be” (estar)

A

estè

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66
Q

Subjunctive “they be” (estar)

A

estèn

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67
Q

Subjunctive “we be” (estar)

A

estèmos

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68
Q

BEING happy is important.

A

Ser happy…

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69
Q

Pride comes WITH BEING a student.

A

con ser

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70
Q

We did it to be here.

A

Lo hemos hecho para estar aquì.

Not para que because intention is on self, not something/someone else

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71
Q

I’m happy but YOU AREN’T.

A

I’m happy but no lo eres.

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72
Q

I was here.

A

Estaba aquì.

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73
Q

You were here.

A

Estabas aquì.

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74
Q

It was here.

A

Estaba aquì

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75
Q

We were here.

A

Estabamos aquì

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76
Q

They were here.

A

Estaban aquì

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77
Q

When are subjunctive verbs used?
What is the form of use for a subjunctive.
What are the subjunctive forms for ser and estar?

A

Subjunctives are used when intention is expressed (such as want, wish, hope, or something is being done to someone else) or when emotion is expressed.

Form: noun phrase/emotion QUE [subjunctive]

Ser: sea, sea, seas, sean, seamos
Estar: estè, estè, estès, estèn, estèmos

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78
Q

…that I be…

A

que sea

que estè

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79
Q

…that you be..

A

que seas

que estès

80
Q

…that she be

A

que sea

que èste

81
Q

that we be

A

que seamos

que èstemos

82
Q

…that they be

A

que sean

que estèn

83
Q

He hopes that I’m here.

A

He hopes que estè aquì.

84
Q

Participle form is what tense and requires…?

A

a “been” tense…requires haber (he, ha, has, han, hamos)

85
Q

Gerund is what tense and requires…?

A

“ing” tense…running, jumping, eating…requires estar verb.

86
Q

“that’s why”

A

por eso

87
Q

in order that

A

para que

88
Q

The girls want me to be their friend.

A

Las chicas quieren que yo sea sus amigo.

sea - subjunctive because of intention - they want

89
Q

Ser expresses…?

A

identity, material/what something is made of, where it’s from

90
Q

Past tense forms of ser

A 
I: era
It: era
You: eras
They: eran
We: eramos
91
Q

Present tense forms of ser

A 
I: soy
It: es
You: eres
They: son
We: somos
92
Q

“because of that”

A

por eso

93
Q

What is always used with subjunctive?

What is the form?

A

que

[intention] que [subjunctive]
or
¡Que [emotion] que [subjunctive]

94
Q

Direct object pronouns

A

Me: mè
You: tè
Her: la (las)
Him: lo (los)

95
Q

They said they want me to be better.

A

They said que they want que I estè better.

96
Q

intended for that

A

para eso

97
Q

in order to be

A

para ser

para estar

98
Q

so that

A

para que

99
Q

We want you to be there.

A

Quieremos que estès ahì.

(remember, intention - want - requires subjunctive

100
Q

This house is here, like their houses are.

A

Esta casa està aquì, como sus casas lo estàn

101
Q

nothing

A

nada

102
Q

nobody

A

nadie

103
Q

something

A

algo

104
Q

somebody

A

alguien

105
Q

everything

A

todo

106
Q

everybody

A

todos

107
Q

“else” or “more”

A

màs

108
Q

time

specific event or point in time

A

la vez

109
Q

The good thing is that they…

A

Lo bueno es que

lo is used for abstract descriptions
Lo [description] es que [sentence]

110
Q

Common ending for gerunds.

A

-ndo

111
Q

Common ending for participles.

A

-ido

112
Q

to know

A

infinitive: saber
participle: sabido
gerund: sabiendo

113
Q

known

A

sabido

114
Q

knowing

A

he/ha/has/han/hemos sabiendo

115
Q

to want

A

querer

116
Q

wanted

A

he/ha/has/han/hemos querido

117
Q

wanting

A

queriendo

118
Q

to love

A

querer

119
Q

“can” or “able to”

A

infinitive: poder
participle: podido
gerund: pudiendo

120
Q

to do

A

infinitive: hacer
participle: hecho
gerund: haciendo

121
Q

did

A

he/ha/has/han/hemos hecho

122
Q

doing

A

haciendo

123
Q

“to say” or “to tell”

A

infinitive: decir
participle: dicho
gerund: diciendo

124
Q

said

A

he/ha/has/han/hemos dicho

125
Q

saying

A

diciendo

126
Q

When I’m able to do it, I want to do it with you.

A

Cuando lo puedo hacer, lo quiero hacer contigo.

127
Q

Place

A

el lugar

128
Q

to go

A

infinitive: ir
participle: ido
gerund: yendo

129
Q

I go

A

voy

130
Q

You go

A

vas

131
Q

it goes

A

va

132
Q

they go

A

van

133
Q

we go

A

vamos

134
Q

I am going to do something.

A

Voy a hacer algo.

135
Q

I leave

A

mè voy

136
Q

You leave

A

tè vas

137
Q

He leaves

A

sè va

138
Q

They leave

A

sè van

139
Q

We leave

A

nos vamos

140
Q

to have

possess

A

infinitive: tener
participle: tenido
gerund: teniendo

141
Q

I have

A

tengo

142
Q

you have

A

tienes

143
Q

it has

A

tiene

144
Q

they have

A

tienen

145
Q

we have

A

tenemos

146
Q

I had

A

he tenido

147
Q

you had

A

has tenido

148
Q

we had

A

hemos tenido

149
Q

he had

A

ha tenido

150
Q

they had

A

han tenido

151
Q

having

A

teniendo

152
Q

I have to do something.

A

Tengo que hacer algo.

153
Q

How is tener used to indicate obligation?

(ie “having” to do something?

A

que is used with an infinitive.

form: [tender] que [infinitive]

154
Q

night

A

la noche

155
Q

tonight

A

esta noche

156
Q

the truth

A

la verdad

157
Q

la verdad idioms

A

en verdad = in truth, actually

de verdad = really

158
Q

“really”

A

de verdad

159
Q

“actually”

A

en verdad

160
Q

“in truth”

A

en verdad

161
Q

people

A

la gente

162
Q

The people are here.

A

La gente està aqui.

remember, la gente is singular noun

163
Q

The woman is here.

A

La mujer està aquì.

164
Q

never

A

nunca

165
Q

always

A

siempre

166
Q

I am so…

A

Estoy tan…

167
Q

“there”

place

A

ahì

168
Q

badly

A

mal

169
Q

“this way”

“like this”

A

asì

170
Q

Yes, one always has to do it a lot.

A

Sì, uno siempre lo tiene que hacer mucho.

remember, has to do it is obligation, therefore, tiene que hacer

171
Q

both of the girls

A

las dos chicas

172
Q

“both”

A

los dos

las dos

173
Q

“there is”

“there are”

A

hay

174
Q

“to look”

“to watch”

A

infinitive: mirar
participle: mirado
gerund: mirando

175
Q

I watched

A

he mirado

176
Q

you watched

A

has mirado

177
Q

she watched

A

ha mirado

178
Q

we watched

A

hemos mirado

179
Q

they watched

A

han mirado

180
Q

i looked

A

he mirado

181
Q

you looked

A

has mirado

182
Q

he looked

A

ha mirado

183
Q

we looked

A

hemos mirado

184
Q

they looked

A

han mirado

185
Q

looking

A

mirando

186
Q

watching

A

mirando

187
Q

I am here to watch

A

Estoy aquì para mirar.

188
Q

I know that you’re going to want that house.

A

Sè que vas a querer esa casa.

189
Q

He’s leaving.

A

Sè va.

190
Q

I’m going to want it.

A

Lo voy a querer

191
Q

She hasn’t been able to do it.

A

Ella no lo ha podido hacer.

192
Q

They’re student’s but we’re not.

A

Son students pero no lo somos.

193
Q

I want you to go to his house, I have something for you

A

Quiero que [to go subjunctive] a su casa. Tengo algo para tì.

194
Q

They have been fine.

A

Ellos han estado bien.

195
Q

What we have here is very good.

A

Lo que tenemos aquì es muy bueno.

196
Q

I’m sorry

A

lo siento

Spanish (38 decks)

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