chain of infection Flashcards
what are the 6 components of chain of infection
Infectious Agent> reservoir> portal of exit > mode of transmission > portal of entry > susceptible host
infectious agent (causative)
the pathogen - bacteria , viruses , fungi , protozoa
reservoir
Location where and infectious agent may survive, a population infested with the causative agent
portal of exit
pathway where infectious agent exits the infected host wound drainage , urine, feces(skin cuts , respirartory track , mother to fetus )
mode of transmission
infectious agent moves from a reservoir to a suspectible host
types of contract transmission
Direct-person to person Direct- animal to person Indirect- fomites to person Airbourne Vectorbourne
fomites
Inanimate object capable of transmitting disease
direct person to person
Hands
Sexual
Intrauterine or transplacental
direct animal to person
Hands
Sexual
Intrauterine or transplacental