Ch_11 Personal Pronouns

Question 1

First person pronouns are what in the singular and plural?

Answer 1

I, we

Question 2

Second person pronouns are what in the singular and plural?

Answer 2

you, you (all)

Question 3

Third person pronouns are what in the singular and plural?

Answer 3

he, she, it

they, them, their

Question 4

What person are the pronouns that start with “m-“?

Answer 4

First person singular

Question 5

What person are the pronouns that start with “no-“?

Answer 5

First person plural

Question 6

What person are the pronouns that start with “t-“?

Answer 6

Second person singular

Question 7

What person are the pronouns that start with “v-“?

Answer 7

Second person plural

Question 8

What person are the pronouns that start with “e-“?

Answer 8

Third person singular and plural

Question 9

For the third person pronouns, what declension are they similar to?

Answer 9

hic and ille

Question 10

For Latin, will there always be a possessive word when their is an understanding of possession?

Answer 10

No. Sometimes possession is implied;
So for example: “patriam amāmus” should be translated “we love OUR country” (notice that there is no possessive Latin word)

Question 11

Other than as a third person pronouns, how else can is, ea, id be used?

Answer 11

As a demonstrative, translatable as “this/these, that/those”

Question 12

When will you typically see is, ea, id being used as a demonstrative?

Answer 12

When it is immediately preceding and modifying a noun (same number, gender, and case)
For example:
“Is est bonus” can be translated “He is good”
“Is amicus est vir bonus” “This friend is a good man.”

Question 13

How is the demonstrative Īdem, eadem, idem formed?

Answer 13

Mostly By adding -dem directly to the forms for is, ea, id (the only two places this does not work is the singular nominatives īdem and idem)

Question 14

There are a few places that Īdem, eadem, idem is not formed perfectly from is, ea, id; what are those forms?

Answer 14

1. Nom. sing. īdem and idem
2. Acc. sing. eunem, eandem, idem
3. Gen. pl. eōrundem, eārundem, eōrundem
   (# 2 and 3 the final -m changes to -n- before the -dem suffix)