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Medical Terminology > Ch.9 Pathology > Flashcards

Ch.9 Pathology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Study of the kidney

A

Nephrology

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2
Q

Study of urine

A

Urology

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3
Q

Without urine condition Complete suppression of urine formed by the kidneys and a complete lack or urine excretion

A

Anuria

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4
Q

Nitrogenous waste blood condition Accumulation of nitrogenous waste in the bloodstream

A

Azotemia

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5
Q

Bacteria urine condition Presence of bacteria in the urine

A

Bacteriuria

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6
Q

Urinary bladder pain

A

Cystalgia

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7
Q

Bladder stone

A

Cystolith

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8
Q

Abnormal flow condition of bladder Profuse bleeding from the urinary bladder

A

Cystorrhagia

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9
Q

Difficult or painful urine

A

Dysuria

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10
Q

Sugar urine condition Presence of sugar in the urine

A

Glycosuria

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11
Q

Blood urine condition Presence of blood in the urine*

A

Hematuria

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12
Q

Ketones urine condition Presence of ketones in the urine

A

Ketonuria

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13
Q

Kidney stone

A

Nephrolith

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14
Q

Abnormal softening of the kidney

A

Nephromalacia

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15
Q

Enlarged kidney

A

Nephromegaly

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16
Q

Kidney hardening

A

Nephrosclerosis

17
Q

Night urine condition Having to urinate frequently during the night

A

Nocturia

18
Q

Scanty urine condition Producing too little urine

A

Oliguria

19
Q

Many urine condition Producing an unusually large volume of urine

A

Polyuria

20
Q

Protein urine condition Presence of protein in the urine

A

Proteinuria

21
Q

Pus urine condition Presence of pus in the urine

A

Pyuria

22
Q

Urine blood condition Accumulation of waste products in the bloodstream

A

Uremia

23
Q

Ureter dilated

A

Ureterectasis

24
Q

Ureter stone

A

Ureterolith

25
Q

Ureter narrowing

A

Ureterostenosis

26
Q

Urethra pain

A

Urethralgia

27
Q

Urethra abnormal flow condition Profuse bleeding from the urethra

A

Urethrorrhagia

28
Q

Urethra narrowing

A

Urethrostenosis

29
Q

*Inflammation of the kidney (primarily of the glomerulus)

A

Glomerulonephritis

30
Q

Water kidney abnormal condition

A

Hydronephrosis

31
Q

Kidney inflammmation

A

Nephritis

32
Q

Condition of stones kidney

A

Nephrolithasis

33
Q

Kidney tumor

A

Nephroma

34
Q

Kidney disease

A

Nephropathy

35
Q

Kidney dropping

A

Nephroptosis

36
Q

Inflammation of renal pelvis

A

Pyelitis

37
Q

Bladder inflammation

A

Cystitis

38
Q

Bladder protrusion

A

Cystocele

Medical Terminology (7 decks)

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