ch9 global inequality Flashcards
colonialism
occurs when a foreign power maintains political,
social, economic, and cultural domination over a people for an extended period. In simple terms, it is rule by outsiders.
(Schaeffer 208)
neocolonialism
m
Immanuel Wallerstein
drawing from a conflict theory perspective, this sociologist views the global economic system as being divided between nations that control wealth and nations
from which resources are taken.
world systems analysis
a multidisciplinary, macro-scale approach to world history and social change that stresses that the world-system (and not nation states) should be the primary (but not exclusive) unit of social analysis.
World-system refers to the inter-regional and transnational division of labor, which divides the world into core countries, semi-periphery countries, and the periphery countries. Core countries focus on higher skill, capital-intensive production, and the rest of the world focuses on low-skill, labor-intensive production and extraction of raw materials. This constantly reinforces the dominance of the core countries.
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World-systems_theory)
Wallerstein’s world systems analysis is the most widely used version of dependency theory
(Schaeffer 210)