CH.9 Flashcards

1
Q

What government is Canada’s modelled after?

A

British

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2
Q

What type of government does Canada have?

A

Democracy

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3
Q

What does Democracy mean?

A

Ruled by the people

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4
Q

What does Monarchy mean?

A

A state ruled by a monarch (King, Queen or Emperor)

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5
Q

What does Constitution mean?

A

A system of fundamental principles (Law of the land)

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6
Q

What is a Direct Democracy?

A

A government that votes on every issue.

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7
Q

What is a Representative Democracy?

A

Elected reps make decisions on our behalf.

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8
Q

What is an Absolute Monarchy?

A

A government run by a ruler.

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9
Q

What is a Constitutional Monarchy?

A

The king or queen is head of state & Have own constitution.

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10
Q

Who represents the King or Queen?

A

The Governor General

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11
Q

Who is the safeguard?

A

Governor General

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12
Q

What does the Governal General protect?

A

The crown and Canada’s democracy (meaning he/she can force an election)

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13
Q

What does the Constitution outline?

A

The powers of federal/provincial government

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14
Q

What are the 3 main parts of the Constitution?

A

Description of Provincial/Federal (Parliament) Powers
Charter of Rights/Freedoms
Amending Formula

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15
Q

What is a Vote of Non-Confidence?

A

Vote against power when they are deemed unfit

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16
Q

What is a riding/constituency?

A

A area consisting of 100,000 people who vote for an MP.

17
Q

Who is head of state?

A

The Queen

18
Q

What is a Party Whip?

A

Member that keeps MPs in line

19
Q

What happens during a free vote?

A

MPs get to vote how they want (No discipline)

20
Q

Is there a way to pass a bill without going through HOC? If so what is it called? When may it occurs?

A

Yes, Order-in-Council. Occurs when house in recess.

21
Q

What does Patronage mean?

A

Support or power to contorl

22
Q

What does Patriation mean?

A

Breaking free of complete British rules

23
Q

What is a Deputy Minister?

A

Helps head minister

24
Q

What is a Shadow Cabinet?

A

(Fake) Cabinet based off of what opposition party would do

25
Q

What are the 6 Steps of the Canadian Electoral Process?

A

1) Dissolution
2) Enumeration
3) Nomination
4) Campaigning
5) Balloting
6) Tabulation