Ch8: Home and Car Insurance Flashcards

1
Q

What is insurance?

A

protection against possible financial loss

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2
Q

What is an isurance company?

A

risk-sharing firm that assumes financial responsibility for losses from an insured risk

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3
Q

When obtaining insurance, you purchase a ____ known as _____

A

policy, coverage

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4
Q

The insured policyholder pays ________ ______

A

periodic premium

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5
Q

What is risk?

A

chance of loss or injury; uncertainty or lack of predictability

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6
Q

What is peril?

A

anything that may cause loss; usually an event–fire, windstorm, robbery, accidents

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7
Q

Hazard

A

anything that increases likelihood of a loss–driving drunk, defective house wiring

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8
Q

What are the most common types of risk?

A

personal, property, and liability

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9
Q

Personal risk

A

loss of income or life; caused by illness, old age, uemployment

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10
Q

Property risk

A

losses to property; caused by perils such as fire or theft

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11
Q

Liability Risks

A

losses caused by negligence resulting in injury or property damage

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12
Q

Pure risks are _______ while speculative risks are ___________

A

insurable, uninsurable

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13
Q

Types of pure risk

A

property, personal, liability

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14
Q

What is negligence?

A

failure to take ordinary care to prevent accidents

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15
Q

Risk Management

A

organized plan for protecting yourself, your family, and your property; avoidance, reduction, assumption, shifting

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16
Q

Things to include in your insurance plan

A

what you need to insure, how much to insure it for, what kind of insurance should you buy, who should you buy insurance from

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17
Q

what is a claim

A

a request for payment to cover financial loses

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18
Q

Potential property losses

A

home, automobile, furniture, clothing, and personal belongings

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19
Q

what is a liability

A

legal responsibility for the financial cost of another person’s losses or injury

20
Q

Vicarious liability

A

you are held responsible for actions of another person, such as your child throwing a ball through your neighbor’s window

21
Q

________ insurance is coverage for your place of residence and its financial risks, such as damage to personal ________ and damage to _______

A

Homeowner’s, property, other

22
Q

A _______ form covers personal property loss or damage specified in the policy; a form of renter’s insurance

A

broad

23
Q

Homeowner’s insurance covers…

A

furniture, appliances, clothing

24
Q

_____ _______ is advised in order to replace belongings under homeowner’s insurance

A

Household inventory

25
Q

Personal Liability covers

A

injuries to other people on your property

26
Q

an umbrella policy covers…

A

personal catastrophies; $1-3 million coverage over standard policy

27
Q

Look for policies with ________ coverage. Coinsurance clause requires you pay part of the loss.

A

full

28
Q

Actual cash value

A

replacement cost less depreciation

29
Q

Replacement value

A

full cost to repair or replace the damaged/lost item
some companies limit to 400% ACV
10-20% > ACV coverage

30
Q

Home insurance discounts

A

fire alarms, smoke detectors, bundling insurance policies

31
Q

All states have compulsory automobile insurance laws.

T or F

A

true

32
Q

Financial Responsibility Law

A

state legislation requiring proof of ability to cover cost of damage or injury caused in an automobile accident

33
Q

Bodily Injury Liability

A

covers loss due to legal expenses, medical expenses, lost wages, and others associated with injuries caused by an accident for which you were responsible

34
Q

100/300/50

A

expression of bodily injury liability

1: $100,000 max paid to one person
2: $300,000 max paid out for one incident
3: $50,000 max in property damage

35
Q

_______ car, home, and umbrella insurance saves money on _________

A

bundling, premiums

36
Q

Uninsured Motorist Protection

A

protects you and family if in accident with uninsured driver

37
Q

Underinsured Motorist’s Coverage

A

protects you when another driver doesn’t have enough insurance to cover the damages they caused

38
Q

Automobile Property Damage Liability

A

applies when you damage other’s property, including buildings and street signs

39
Q

Collision (liability?)

A

pays for damage to your vehicle, regardless of fault; limited by ACV of vehicle at the time of accident

40
Q

Comprehensive Physical Damage

A

covers damage to vehicle: fire, theft, falling onjects, vandalism, hail, floods, tornadoes, earthquakes, avalanches

41
Q

No-fault Insurance

A

regardless of fault, each driver collects from their own insurance company; coverage varies by state

42
Q

Benefit of No-Fault insurance

A

limits state costs of determining fault

43
Q

other auto insurance

A

wage loss insurance
towing and emergency road service coverage
rental reimbursement coverage

44
Q

Concerns in obtaining coverage

A

enough coverage to be sued

recommended: 100,000/300,000 bodily injury liability and umbrella policy

45
Q

What effects the insurance premium factors for your car?

A

year, make, model of car; territory rating (theft, vandalism), driver classification (gender, marital status, age, driving record and habits, credit score)

46
Q

Premium discounts on auto insurance

A

maintain good driving record, non-smoker, instal security devices, insure multiple vehicles with the same company, larger deductibles, make and model of car, maintain good credit history