ch8 - borrowing Flashcards
define borrowing
getting a sum of money from a financial institution which must be paid back plus interest
what is a loan?
a sum of money that is borrowed from a financial institution and then paid back in instalments
what is a collateral?
something of value that the borrower promise to give to the lender in the event of non-payment of loan
what is a guarantor
a person who agrees to pay the loan if the applicant is unable to pay
what is a mortgage?
a loan to buy a house or other property
what is APR
annual percentage rate charged on a loan
what is HP
hire purchase
allows a person to use good while they are paying them off
what is leasing?
allows a person to use good for a period of time without ever owning them
what is debt ?
a sum of money that is owed / overdue
sources of borrowing
- banks
- credit unions
- moneylenders
mid term loan v long term loan
mid term - paid back to the lender in instalments over 1 - 5 yrs eg car
long term - repaid over more than 5 yrs eg house
the amount of money that a person can borrow depends on … (4)
income, job security, existing loans, credit history
cost of loan calculation
cost of loan = amount repaid - amount borrowed
borrowers rights and responsibilities
rights
- know the apr
- know the total cost of the loan
- to cancel the loan within 14 days of signing (cooling off period)
- know the number of payments to be made and the amount of each one