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MP 111 > CH8&9 > Flashcards

CH8&9 Flashcards

1
Q

kinesi/o

A

movement

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2
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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3
Q

scoliosis

A

curved crooked back

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4
Q

phalang/o

A

phalanx (fingers or toe)

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5
Q

muscul/o

A

muscle

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6
Q

-physis

A

state of growing

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7
Q

acr/o

A

extremity, highest point

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8
Q

pseud/o

A

false

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9
Q

-tome

A

instrument used to cut, area with distinct edges

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10
Q

radi/o

A

radius, (forearm bone)

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11
Q

carp/o

A

wrist

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12
Q

ped/i

A

child

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13
Q

pod/o

A

foot

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14
Q

subluxation

A

dislocation, full or partial

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15
Q

cost/o

A

rib

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16
Q

condyl/o

A

knuckle, knob

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17
Q

spasm

A

sudden, sever involuntary contraction of muscle

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18
Q

kyphosis

A

hump back, hunch back, excessive, abnormal poster curvature

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19
Q

fibr/o

A

fiber

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20
Q

rachi/o

A

spinal column; vertebrae

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21
Q

spin/o

A

spine, backbone

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22
Q

crani/o

A

cranium

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23
Q

dislocation

A

displacement of end of bone from it’s normal position

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24
Q

fasci/o, fasc/i

A

face

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25
Q

tax/o

A

coordination

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26
Q

sprain

A

overstretching or tear of ligament around a joint

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27
Q

ADL

A

activities of daily living

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28
Q

rheumat/o

A

watery flow

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29
Q

brachia/o

A

arm

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30
Q

Lyme disease

A

arthritis caused by bacteria of deer tick bites

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31
Q

vertebr/o

A

vertebra

32
Q

rhabd/o

A

rod shaped

33
Q

open or compound fracture

A

bone breaks through overlying skin

34
Q

synov/o

A

membrane

35
Q

plantar fascitis

A

tendon on bottom of foot is inflamed

36
Q

necr/o

A

dead cells

37
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow, spinal cord, myelin

38
Q

rheumatoid factor

A

blood test, positive usually - rheumatoid arthritis ANTI-CCP

39
Q

spindyl/o

A

vertebra

40
Q

lordosis

A

sway back condition

41
Q

gangli-, gangli/o

A

ganglion, collection of nerve cell bodies

42
Q

syn-

A

together

43
Q

thorac/o

A

thorax

44
Q

myasthenia gravis

A

autoimmune disorder abnormal or rapid fatigue of muscles particularly in face

45
Q

contracture

A

fibrosis of connective tissue in skin, facial muscle, or joint

46
Q

EMG

A

electromyography

47
Q

my/o

A

muscle

48
Q

myelography

A

spinal cord picture

49
Q

plant/o

A

sole of the foot

50
Q

ankylosis

A

fused together

51
Q

goniometer

A

instrument to measure angle

52
Q

burs/o

A

bursa - a thin sac of synovial membrane filled with synovial fluid to cushion and reduce friction where a tenon runs against a bone

53
Q

-desis

A

procedure to fuse to together

54
Q

gout

A

metabolic disorder, high level of uric acid creating crystal in soft tissures

55
Q

carpal tunnel syndrome

A

is a hand and arm condition that causes numbness, tingling and other symptoms

56
Q

-porosis

A

formation of the callus in repair of a fractured bone

57
Q

uric act test

A

test for gout-The uric acid blood test is used to detect high levels of this compound in the blood in order to help diagnose gout. The test is also used to monitor uric acid levels in people undergoing chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer.

58
Q

closed fracture

A

bone does not break through overlying skin

59
Q

dactyl/o

A

fingers; toes

60
Q

avulsion

A

a tearing away forcibly of a part or structure

61
Q

-trophy

A

process of development

62
Q

ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o

A

tendon

63
Q

bone scan density

A

measures bone mineral density BMD

64
Q

goniometry

A

process of measuring angle

65
Q

cervic/o

A

neck, cervix

66
Q

ESR

A

erythrocyte sedimentation rate, sed rate

67
Q

strain

A

overstretching or tear of ligament around a joint

68
Q

electromyography

A

the recording of the electrical activity of muscle tissue, or its representation as a visual display or audible signal, using electrodes attached to the skin or inserted into the muscle.

69
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

70
Q

dia-

A

complete, completing through

71
Q

ankyl/o

A

fused together, stiff

72
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

73
Q

lei/o

A

smooth

74
Q

laimin/o

A

lamina-a thin, flat plate or stratum of a composite structure; called also layer

75
Q

goni/o

A

angle

76
Q

RICE

A

rest, ice, compression, elevation

MP 111 (11 decks)

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