Ch.7 Les 3 Classifying Elements Flashcards
Neutron
Particles in an atom that have a neutral charge
Electron
A particle in the space outside the nucleus of an atom that carries one unit of negative elective charge
Atomic number
The number of protons in a single atom of an element
Molecule
A particle that contains two or more atoms joined together
Metal
A substance that conducts heat and electricity
Nonmetal
A group of elements that are poor conductors of heat and electricity
Nobel gases
The nonmetallic elements such as helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon
Metalloids
A small group of elements with some properties of both metals and radon
Periodic table
A chart that shows all of the known elements and their properties
Proton
A particle in the space inside the nucleus of an atom that carries one unit of positive electic charge