Ch.7 & Ch.8 Flashcards

1
Q

Marketing information system

A

A way of gathering and analyzing info for marketing managers to make decisions

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2
Q

Elements of marketing information system

A

Marketing dashboard, data, information, and wisdom

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3
Q

Marketing dashboard

A

Displays up to the minute marketing data in an Easy-to-Read format

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4
Q

Data

A

Becomes information when it answers who?, what?, how much?, and where?

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5
Q

Information

A

Becomes knowledge when it answers how? And why?

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6
Q

Wisdom

A

Knowledge and experience

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7
Q

The five-step marketing research process

A

Define the problem, analyzing the situation, getting problems specific data, interpreting the data, and solving the problem

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8
Q

Define the problem

A

State as clearly as possible what you hope to investigate
-develop research questions ( most difficult step )

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9
Q

Problem versus symptom

A

Symptoms are not always the problem, they can be one of the issues within the problem

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10
Q

Analyzing the situation

A

An informal study of what info is already available in the problem area

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11
Q

Secondary data sources

A

Info that has already been collected or published

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12
Q

Inside company

A

Company sales and cost data by product, channel, or geographic region

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13
Q

Outside company

A

Search the internet, library and government databases

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14
Q

Getting problems specific data

A

Two basic methods of gathering info, questioning and observing

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15
Q

Primary data

A

Info collected through original research

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16
Q

Qualitative

A

In-depth, open response answers. No yes or no questions

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17
Q

Quantitative

A

Research that collects and reports data primarily in numerical form

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18
Q

Interpreting the data

A

Data, information

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19
Q

Solving the problem

A

Early identification of a solution

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20
Q

What makes up primary data?

A

Observing and questioning

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21
Q

Examples of observing

A

Equipment ( video, scanner, etc ), website analysis, personal approaches

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22
Q

Examples of questioning

A

In depth and focus group interviews, online, mail, phone, personal surveys, panels

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23
Q

Product

A

The need satisfying offering of a firm

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24
Q

Quality

A

A product’s ability to satisfy a customer’s needs or requirements

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25
Goods
A physical product -tangible
26
Services
An intangible offering involving a deed, performance, or effort -not a physical good -intangible
27
Product assortment
The set of all product lines and individual products that a firm sells
28
What is an example of product assortment?
Coca-Cola's products assortment is coke, smart water, and minute maid
29
Product line
A group of closely related product items
30
What is an example of a product line?
Coke, coke zero, coke vanilla
31
Individual products
A particular product within a product line
32
Consumer product classes
Convenience, staple, impulse, emergency, shopping, homogeneous, heterogeneous, specialty, unsought, new, and regularly
33
Convenience
Product a consumer needs but isn't willing to put a lot of time and effort into it
34
Staple
Products that are regular, routine purchases
35
Impulse
Products that are bought quickly and unplanned
36
Emergency
Products that are purchased immediately when the need is great
37
Shopping
Products that a customer feels are worth the time and effort to compare with competing products
38
Homogeneous
Shopping products the customer sees as basically the same and wants at the lowest price
39
Heterogeneous
Shopping products the customer sees is different and wants to inspect for quality and suitability
40
Specialty
Consumer products that the customer really wants and makes a special effort to find
41
Unsought
Products that potential customers don't yet want or no they can buy
42
New
Products offering really new ideas that potential customers don't know about yet
43
What is an example of a new product?
Microwave
44
Regularly
Products that stay unsought but not unbought forever
45
What is an example of a regularly product?
Blood drive
46
Business products
Products meant for use in producing other products
47
Branding as part of product strategy
Use of name, design, term, or symbol to identify a product
48
Brand name
Word, letter, or group of letter
49
Trademark
These words, symbols, or marks that are legally registered for use by a single company
50
Brand equity
The value of a Brand's overall strength in the market
51
Brand options
Family brand, licensed brand, individual brands, and generic brand
52
Brand options
Family brand, licensed brand, individual brands, and generic brand
53
Licensed brand
A well-known brand that sellers pay a fee to use
54
Family brand
A brand that is used for several products
55
Individual brands
Separate brand names used for each product
56
What is an example of individual brands?
Tide and Pampers
57
Generic brand
Products that have no brand at all other than their manufacturer
58
Manufacturer brands
Brands created by producers
59
What is an example of manufacturer brands?
McDonald's
60
Private (dealer) brands
Brands created by intermediaries
61
What is an example of private brands?
Walmart
62
Packaging
Promotes, protects, enhances product, benefits consumer and marketer
63
Federal fair packaging and labeling act
A 1966 law requiring that consumer goods be clearly labeled and easy to understand terms