CH.7 & 9

Question 1

What are the functions of bone?

Answer 1

• support and protect
• storage of minerals
• hemopoiesis
• attachment for muscles

Question 2

What are the four classifications of bone?

Answer 2

• long bone (femur)
• short bone (carpals)
• irregular bone (vertebrae)
• flat bone (cranial bones)

Question 3

Which minerals and substances are stored in bone?

Answer 3

Calcium & Phosphate

Question 4

What is the function of Vitamin C and vitamin D?

Answer 4

Vitamin C makes collagen
Vitamin D is for calcium absorption

Question 5

Where do you find hyaline cartilage in bone?

Answer 5

Lining your joints and caps at the ends of your bones (like articular cartilage)

Question 6

What structures does long bones have?

Answer 6

Diaphysis, Epiphysis, Medullary Cavity, Metaphysis, Compact Bone, Spongy Bone

Question 7

What type of bone marrow is in the diaphysis of long bones of adults?

Answer 7

Yellow Bone Marrow

Question 8

Where do you find red bone marrow in adults?

Answer 8

In your axial skeleton. skull, vertebrae, hips

Question 9

This is a bone cell that makes up new bone that is made from osteoprogenitor cells, produces osteoid, makes the ECM of bone

Answer 9

Osteoblast

Question 10

This bone cell breaks down bone and osteoid, is multinucleated, and is in charge bone resorption

Answer 10

Osteoclast

Question 11

This bone cell is made from osteoblast, matured bone cells, communicators that detect stress and trigger new bone formation

Answer 11

Osteocytes