Ch7 Flashcards

1
Q

Dentigerous Cyst derived from

A

reduced enamel epithelium

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2
Q

Dentigerous Cyst lining

A

Stratified squamous epithelium

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3
Q

Dentigerous Cyst occurs at

A

association with an unerupted tooth

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4
Q

Most common side of Dentigerous cyst

A

Mandibular 3rd molar
Followed by max 3rd molar, max canines
man 2nd premolars, supernumerary teeth and odontomas

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5
Q

Dentigerous cyst clinically

A

Asymptotic lesions
Discovered incidentally in radiograph

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6
Q

Large cyst lead to

A

Move teeth
Cause bony expansion

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7
Q

Very large cyst cause

A

Weakness of bone
Risk for pathologic jaw fracture

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8
Q

Dentigerous cyst in radiography’s

A

well-defined unilocular radiolucency
sclerotic border surrounds the crown of the tooth.

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9
Q

A large Dentigerous cyst in radiograph

A

May give impression of a multiocular process

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10
Q

Why a large Dentigerous cyst give multilocular processes

A

Bc persistence bone trabecula within the radiolucency

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11
Q

What is the central Dentigerous cyst

A

Radiolucency surrounds just the crown of the tooth

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12
Q

What is the lateral Dentigerous cyst

A

develops laterally along the tooth root and
partially surrounds the crown

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13
Q

What is the circumferential Dentigerous cyst

A

the cyst surrounds the crown and the
root surface (entire tooth were located within the cyst).

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14
Q

Any pericoronal radiolucency that is more than 4 or 5 consider

A

Suggestive cyst formation
Should submitted or microscopic examination

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15
Q

Impact canine root angulation chance of eruption

A

Marsupialization

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16
Q

Why Biopsy is necessary for all dentigerous cysts

A

occasional formation of these lesion from the cyst wall
Squamous cell carcinoma
Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
Ameloblastoma.

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17
Q

Deferential diagnosis

A

Odontogenic keratocyst
Unicystic ameloblastoma
Adenomatoid odontoginc tumor
Ameloblastic fibroma.

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18
Q

Recurrence of Dentigerous Cyst

A

Rare

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19
Q

Eruption cyst results from

A

fluid accumulation within the follicular space of an
erupting tooth.

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20
Q

Eruption cyst epithelium lining

A

reduced enamel epithelium

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21
Q

Eruption cyst Clinically shows

A

Bluish
fluctuant swelling in the mucosa over an
erupting tooth.

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22
Q

Eruption cyst common tooth

A

primary molar, sometimes incisors.

If the cyst is incised, a clear or yellowish fluid escapes.

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23
Q

Eruption cyst treatment

A

No treatment
cyst often ruptures spontaneously, permitting the tooth to erupt.

Crown of the tooth could be exposed surgically in certain cases

24
Q

Lateral periodontal cyst develops from

A

dental lamina and are not inflammatory (do not arise from periodontitis or lateral canals.

25
Common site of Lateral periodontal cyst
mandibular premolar area occasionally found in the maxillary anterior
26
Radiographically of Lateral periodontal cyst
small well demarcated radiolucency with radio-opaque margin.
27
Lateral periodontal cyst treatment
local excision
28
Odontogenic Keratocyst tumor
Two variant sporadic cyst & cyst associated with nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome.
29
Odontogenic Keratocyst tumor derived from
remnants of the dental lamina
30
Odontogenic Keratocyst tumor Cystic lining
A uniform layer of stratified squamous epithelium, usually six to eight cells in thickness with parakeratotic surface.
31
Odontogenic Keratocyst tumor Common site
Mandible (60 to 80% of cases) , particularly in the posterior body and ascending ramus. In maxilla third molar area.
32
Radiographic of Odontogenic Keratocyst tumor
Multilocular radiolucency with smooth radio-opaque margins. Less commonly unilocular 40% adjacent to crown of unerupted tooth.
33
When multiple multilocular radiolucencies are noted
incisional biopsy should be done to investigate the possibility of nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
34
lumin of odontogenic keratocyst tumor filled with
foul-smelling cheese like material that is not pus but collected degenerating keratin.
35
Treatment of Odontogenic Keratocyst tumor
Enucleation & curettage with peripheral ostectomy.
36
Suggested m echanisms responsible for recurrence
1. Incomplete removal (persistence) of the original cyst due to a thin friable lining 2. Remaining rests of dental lamina
37
More aggressive than other odontogenic cysts with high rate of recurrence?
Odontogenic Keratocyst tumor
38
its variants as an odontogenic tumor rather than an odontogenic cyst.
Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst (COC) Gorlin’s cyst
39
COC may be associated with other odontogenic tumors like?
odontoma Most common
40
Common site of Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst (COC) Gorlin’s cyst
equal frequency in the maxilla & mandible. Predilection for the incisor and canine areas. anterior
41
COC is mainly
intra-osseous lesion, although 13 to 30% of reported cases occur as peripheral lesions.
42
Treatment of COC
Enucleation and curettage
43
Recurrence of COC
A limited number of have been reported after such treatment. Only a few cases have been reported, a carcinoma arising in a COC.
44
Aggressive behavior and recurrence
Glandular Odontogenic Cyst (Sialo-odontogenic Cyst)
45
generally accepted as being of odontogenic origin, it shows glandular or salivary features.
Glandular Odontogenic Cyst (Sialo-odontogenic Cyst)
46
Common site of Glandular Odontogenic Cyst (Sialo-odontogenic Cyst)
Most in mandible mainly in anterior region of the jaws
47
Radiographic of Glandular Odontogenic Cyst (Sialo-odontogenic Cyst)
either unilocular or multilocular radiolucency
48
Treatment of Glandular Odontogenic Cyst (Sialo-odontogenic Cyst)
Enucleation and curettage with marginal excision. High rate of Recurrence approximately 30%.
49
retained periapical cysts from teeth that have been removed with inadequate removal of cystic lining.
Residual cyst
50
It’s clinically Asymptomatic, sometimes may exhibit mild pain and sensitivity to percussion.
Radicular (Periapical cyst
51
cause bone resorption rather than bone expansion. cyst contains clear pale straw-colored fluid with cholesterol crystals.
Radicular (Periapical cyst)
52
lining of radicular periapical cyst
Non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium.
53
Etiology of the Radicular (Periapical cyst)
Necrosis of dental pulp Toxins exit the apex of the tooth, leading to periapical inflammation that stimulates the m alassez epithelial rests in the periodontal ligament, resulting in the formation of a periapical granuloma. granuloma becomes a cyst
54
Radiographically of Radicular (Periapical cyst)
round or ovoid radiolucent lesions with a narrow, opaque margin that is contiguous with the lamina dura of the apex of a none-vital tooth. In long standing cysts, root resorption of the offending tooth may noted.
55
Treatment of Radicular (Periapical cyst)
Extraction and enucleation with histopathologic examination. Endodontic therapy of the involved tooth
56
If treatment of Radicular (Periapical cyst) Failed with therapy
treated surgically by (curettage of periapical area ± apecoectomy) and histopathological examination.