ch7 Flashcards

1
Q

what is data modeling

A

is formal way of representing data that are used and created by a business

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2
Q

what is the one of the most common data modeling technique used in the industry

A

entity relationship diagramming

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3
Q

(ERD)stand for

A

entity relationship diagram

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4
Q

what is entity relationship diagram

A

is picture which shows the information that is created stored and used by business system

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5
Q

what is the meaning of crow foot that closest to the chemical request

A

that an lca may make many chemical requast

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6
Q

what is the meaning of the two bars closest to the lca

A

that the chemical request is made by exactly one lca

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7
Q

what is the elemants of entity relationship diagram

A

entities
attributes
relationships

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8
Q

what is entity in ERD

A

IS the building block for a data model

it is person place event or thing about which data is collected described in capital letters

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9
Q

what should entities have

A

name

short dicribtion

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10
Q

what is attribute

A

is some type of information that is captured about an entity

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11
Q

mcq
attribute is descibed as
noun or verb

A

noun

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12
Q

the attribute that serve as identifier are noted by ……….next to the attribute name

A

asterisk

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13
Q

if we put the two attribute the same

what we should do

A

do concatenation +to be different from the other
we can find a field that make it different from the other
we can generate random number for it

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14
Q

what is relationship in erd ?

A

are associtions between entities and they are shown by lines that connect the entities together

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15
Q

what is the type of relationship

A

parent

child

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16
Q

what is parent

A

the first entity in the relationship

17
Q

what is the child

A

the second entity in the relationship

18
Q

what is the attribute of relationship

A

should be active verbs
the top words read from parent to child
the bottom words read from child to parent

19
Q

what is the two prosperities of relationships?

A

cardinality

modality

20
Q

what is the cardinality

A

which is the ratio of parent instance to child instances

21
Q

what is the meaning of 1:1

A

relationship means that one instance of the parent entity is associated with on instance of child entity
bar near of the child entity and bar near to parent entity

22
Q

what is the meaning 1:N

A

one to many one parent entity to many child entity

23
Q

what is the meaning of M:N

A

many to many

24
Q

what is modality

A

which refers to whether or not an instance of child entity if the child entity can exist without parent entity

null or not null
page 198

25
Q

what is null meaning in the erd and not null

A

null that chemical can exist without
the chemical request
and not null that cannot be chemical request without chemical

26
Q

what is data dictionary

A

is in case tool is where the analyst goes to define or look up information about the entities attributes and relationships

27
Q

what is metadata

A

the information you see in the data dictionary

is anything that describes an entity attribute or relationship