Ch.6 S7 Flashcards

1
Q

Zero coupon bonds are purchased at a ___________ and mature at ___________.

A

Deep discount ; par

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2
Q

A bond convertible at $25 is trading at $1,150, and the stock is trading at $30. Is the bond at parity with the stock?

A

No, the bonds parity price is $1,200. The bond can be converted to 40 shares selling at $30, which equals $1,200.

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3
Q

T/F: Collateral Trust Bonds are backed by the stock of the issuing corporation.

A

F; the stock pledge must be that of a separate company.

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4
Q

T/F: long term CDs are considered money market instruments.

A

F; since long term CDs mature in over a year they are not considered money market instruments.

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5
Q

A reverse convertible is a type of ___________ product.

A

Structured

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6
Q

Are debentures considered secured or unsecured?

A

Unsecured

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7
Q

Money market securities only have a maturity of ___________.

A

A year or less

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8
Q

The type of bond where bond holders have a lien on real property is called _____________.

A

Mortgage bond

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9
Q

What is a step up long term CD?

A

A CD that offers an interest rate that is lower than current rates, with subsequent interest rates paid being higher.

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10
Q

A corporation that issues convertible bonds is borrowing money at a __________ rate.

A

Lower

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11
Q

What is forced conversion?

A

An issuer calls bonds at a point where the stock is worth more than the bonds call price

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12
Q

The strike price for conversion on a reverse convertible is also called the ______________ price.

A

Knock-in

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13
Q

To what is a reverse convertible structured product linked?

A

To the performance of an unrelated reference asset - often a single stock or basket of stocks, or an index

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14
Q

May Eurodollar bonds be issued in the US?

A

No, they are not registered with the SEC

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15
Q

What is the typical life of a reverse convertible security?

A

One year or less

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16
Q

If a bond is referred to as trading flat, this means it trades ____________.

A

Without accrued interest

17
Q

ABC = $50. ABCs bond is convertible at $40 and callable at 105. Is the call or conversion and sale more profitable?

A

Conversion and sale equals $1,250 (25 shares x $50), while the call only provides $1,050

18
Q

The maximum maturity of commercial paper is ________ days.

19
Q

May Eurodollar bonds later trade in the US?

20
Q

T/F: A favorable arbitrage situation occurs when a bond is trading at a discount to parity.

21
Q

A bond backed by machinery or rolling stock is called a(n) _____________.

A

Equipment trust bond

22
Q

Is the conversion of a bond a taxable event?

A

No, it’s a tax free exchange. It’s a taxable event once it’s sold.

23
Q

What bonds are dollar denominated, US registered, and issued by multinational companies and foreign governments?

A

Yankee Bonds

24
Q

Negotiable CDs (also called jumbo CDs) have a minimum denomination of ___________.

25
Will a bonds conversion price and conversion ratio be adjusted for stock splits or stock dividend?
Yes, due to a bonds non-dilutive feature
26
A reverse convertible typically contains what two components?
A debt instrument that pays an above-market coupon and a derivative (often a put option)
27
What are some examples of rolling stock used to back a bond offering?
Airplanes, trucks, railroad cars
28
Name some of the types of the different money market instruments.
T-bills, Bankers Acceptance (BA), Commercial Paper, and Negotiable CDs
29
List some of the risks associated with brokered CDs.
Call risk, interest rate risk, and limited liability.
30
The formula for finding conversion ratio is: ________ ➗___________.
Par ➗conversion price
31
What is the proper order of liquidation for a corporation at bankruptcy?
Secured creditors, unpaid workers, IRS, unsecured creditors, preferred then common.
32
A bond convertible at $50 is trading at $1200. For parity, where should the stock be trading?
Conversion ratio = 1,000/50 = 20 shares. The stock needs to trade at $60 to be parity with the bond ($1,200 / $20= $60)
33
What happens if a bond is convertible at $20 (ratio is 50 shares) and the company issues a 10% stock dividend?
Conversion ratio increases to 55 shares (50 x 10= extra 5) and the new conversion price would be $18.18 ($1000 / 55)
34
What are Eurodollar bonds?
Dollar denominated bonds issued outside the US
35
Define parity.
The value of two investments being equal, even, or the same
36
If a bond is converted to stock, what is the investors basis?
The same as the basis of the converted security
37
What is a step down long term CDs?
A CD that offers an interest rate that’s higher than current rates, with subsequent interest rates paid being lower.